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Psychological Protective and Risk Factors for Depression, Anxiety and Mental Well-Being in Social Workers

Bibliographic Data

ID10895993
AuthorsAlan Maddock (0000-0001-5089-1778, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume54
Issue8
Pages3773-3793
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0045-3102 • E-ISSN: 1468-263X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjsw/bcae116
OpenAlexW4400444013
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited47

Social workers worldwide experience high rates of depression, anxiety and deficits in well-being. Depression, anxiety or poor mental well-being can have a significant effect on the individual social worker, and the quality of care they can provide. There have been limited attempts to examine and understand the underlying psychological protective and risk factors for depression, anxiety and poor well-being amongst social workers. Using the clinically modified Buddhist psychological model (CBPM) as a theoretical framework, this cross-sectional study examined a range of potential psychological protective and risk factors for depression, anxiety and mental well-being of 121 social workers in Northern Ireland, using structural equation modelling, and conditional process analyses. Mindfulness, acceptance, attention regulation/decentering skills, self-compassion, non-attachment and non-aversion could act as protective factors against depression, anxiety and poor mental well-being in social workers. Results also indicate that each of these variables could reduce the extent to which social workers worry and ruminate, further reducing the risk that social workers might experience depression, anxiety, or poor mental well-being. This study offers promising preliminary evidence that the CBPM is a useful explanatory framework which helps to explain variation in depression, anxiety and mental well-being amongst social workers

Anxiety · Depression (economics) · Mental health · Mindfulness · Protective factor · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychotherapist · Social support · Structural equation modeling · Well-being · Worry · Clinical Psychology · Family Caregiving in Mental Illness · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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