Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The role of system identity threat in conspiracy theory endorsement

Bibliographic Data

ID10902136
AuthorsCelso Federico (0000-0002-7917-1659, Department of Psychology University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Minneapolis Minnesota USA, corresponding author), Allison L Williams (0000-0003-3744-0205, Department of Psychology University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Minneapolis Minnesota USA), Joseph A Vitriol (0000-0002-2715-6123, Department of Psychology Lehigh University Bethlehem Pennsylvania USA)
Year2018
Volume48
Issue7
Pages927-938
Publication date2018-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-2772 • E-ISSN: 1099-0992
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ejsp.2495
OpenAlexW2801852058
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited63

Conspiracy theories (CTs) about government officials and the institutions they represent are widespread, and span the ideological spectrum. In this study, we test hypotheses suggesting that system identity threat , or a perception that society's fundamental, defining values are under siege due to social change, will predict conspiracy thinking. Across two samples ( N = 870, N = 2,702), we found that system identity threat is a strong predictor of a general tendency toward conspiracy thinking and endorsement of both ideological and non‐ideological CTs, even after accounting for numerous covariates. We also found that the relationship between system‐identity threat and conspiracy‐theory endorsement is mediated by conspiracy thinking. These results suggest that conspiracy‐theory endorsement may be a compensatory reaction to perceptions that society's essential character is changing

Character (mathematics) · Government (linguistics) · Identity (music) · Ideology · Perception · Political science · Politics · Siege · Social group · Social identity theory · System Justification · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

  • Misinformation, Fears and Adherence to Preventive Measures during the Early Phase of Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Bartosz Nowak, Cezary Miedziarek et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • The illusion of explanatory depth and endorsement of conspiracy beliefs

    Open Access•Joseph A Vitriol, Jessecae K Marsh•European Journal of Social…•2018

  • Ngāti Hotu in Paradise

    D Galbraith•Journal of the Bible and its…•2025

  • Whither Feminist Solidarity? Critical Thinking, Racism, Islamophobia, Gender, Authoritarianism, and Sexism in a U.S. National Sample

    Open Access•Kyle Killian•Social Sciences•2024

  • Plotting against justice

    Open Access•Aaron L Pomerantz, Marie Altgilbers Roweton•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2024

  • Examining the relationship between conspiracy theories and Covid‐19 vaccine hesitancy

    Open Access•Molly M McCarthy, Kristina Murphy et al.•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2022

  • Does repetition increase perceived truth equally for conspiracy and trivia statements? A registered replication report

    Open Access•Shauna M Bowe, Lisa K Fazio•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2026

  • Anti-establishment sentiments

    Open Access•David Abadi, Jan-Willem Van Prooijen et al.•Cognition & Emotion•2024

  • Social cohesion and the inclination towards conspiracy mentality

    Open Access•Carina Hartz, Franziska Deutsch et al.•Journal of Contemporary Central…•2025

  • How education did (and did not) accentuate partisan differences during the Ebola outbreak of 2014-15

    Open Access•Chris C Martins•Journal of Social and Political…•2020

  • Mistrust and misinformation

    Open Access•Joseph M Pierre•Journal of Social and Political…•2020

  • The misperception of the ruling AKP as an opposition party among members of the Turkish diaspora

    Open Access•Tomasz Siczek•Turkish Studies•2025

  • What do 5G networks, Bill Gates, Agenda 21, and QAnon have in common? Sources, distribution, and characteristics

    Open Access•Itai Himelboim, Porismita Borah et al.•New Media & Society•2023

  • Science through a tribal lens

    Open Access•Angelo Fasce, Jesús Adrián‐Ventura et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2021

  • Support for religious minorities' rights among (non)religious national majority group members

    Open Access•Tuuli Anna Renvik, Viivi Eskelinen et al.•Journal of Community & Applied…•2023

  • Understanding Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Karen M Douglas, Joseph E Uscinski et al.•Political Psychology•2019

  • Conspiracy Thinking About the 15-Minute City

    Troy D Glover•Leisure Sciences•2024

  • On “everyday conspiracist reasoning” and its radicalization

    Open Access•Florian Knasmüller, Markus Brunner•Journal of Social and Political…•2026

  • Priming Need–Frustrating Memories Sparks Conspiracy Beliefs

    Open Access•Marie‐Jeanne Leonard, Frederick L Philippe•Journal of Personality•2025

  • Conspiracy beliefs and populist radical right attitudes

    Open Access•Andrés Bernstein, Jean Kenny•The British Journal of Politics…•2026

  • Clarifying the relations between intellectual humility and pseudoscience beliefs, conspiratorial ideation, and susceptibility to fake news

    Open Access•Shauna M Bowe, Shauna M Bowes et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2022

  • Belief in conspiracy theories

    Open Access•Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, Jan‐Willem van Prooijen et al.•European Journal of Social…•2018

  • Who Believes in Conspiracy Theories? Network Diversity, Political Discussion, and Conservative Conspiracy Theories on Social Media

    Open Access•Seong Jae Min•American Politics Research•2021

  • Cross‐cultural investigation of the relationship between social identity, trusting the system, Covid ‐19 vaccine adherence and conspiratorial beliefs

    Open Access•Evan A Valdes, Junix Jerald I Delos Santos et al.•Asian Journal Of Social Psychology•2025

  • Gender Differences in Covid-19 Conspiracy Theory Beliefs

    Open Access•Erin C Cassese, Christina E Farhart et al.•Politics & Gender•2020

  • Law and order, magical spirits, and false flag operations

    Open Access•Marius Frenken, Roland Imhoff•Political Psychology•2025

  • Consequences of Economic Inequality for the Social and Political Vitality of Society

    Open Access•Jolanda Jetten, Kim Peters et al.•Political Psychology•2021

  • On the Relation Between Religiosity and the Endorsement of Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Marius Frenken, M Bilewicz et al.•Political Psychology•2023

  • Emotion and Politics

    Open Access•Steven W Webster, Bethany Albertson•Annual Review of Political Science•2022

  • Conspiracy Theories and the Manufacture of Dissent

    Open Access•Anthony R Dimaggio•Critical Sociology•2022

  • Who Buys the "Big Lie"? White Racial Grievance and Confidence in the Fairness of American Elections

    Open Access•A Filindra, Noah J Kaplan et al.•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2024

  • The Effect of High-Anxiety Situations on Conspiracy Thinking

    Open Access•Monika Grzesiak-Feldman•Current Psychology•2013

  • Social Identity and Self-Categorization

    Dominic Abrams, Michael A Hogg•The SAGE handbook of prejudice,…•2010

  • Lacking Control Increases Illusory Pattern Perception

    Open Access•Jennifer Whitson, Jennifer A Whitson et al.•Science•2008

  • On the reception and detection of pseudo-profound bullshit

    Open Access•Gordon Pennycook, James Allan Cheyne et al.•Judgment and Decision Making•2015

  • Motivated closing of the mind

    Arie W Kruglanski, Donna M Webster•Psychological Review•1996

  • Belief in U.S. Government Conspiracies Against Blacks among Black and White College Students

    Open Access•Jennifer Crocker, Riia Luhtanen et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•1999

  • Using Heteroscedasticity Consistent Standard Errors in the Linear Regression Model

    J Scott Long, Laurie H Ervin•The American Statistician•2000

  • Victim Derogation and Victim Enhancement as Alternate Routes to System Justification

    Open Access•Aaron C Kay, John T Jost et al.•Psychological Science•2005

  • Whites See Racism as a Zero-Sum Game That They Are Now Losing

    Open Access•Michael I Norton, Samuel R Sommer et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2011

  • Political Ideology

    John T Jost, Christopher M Federico et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2009

  • Inside the Turk

    Open Access•Gabriele Paolacci, Joan Chandler et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2014

  • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models

    Open Access•Kristopher J Preacher, Andrew F Hayes•Behavior Research Methods,…•2004

  • Collective Action and Social Change

    Stephen C Wright•The SAGE handbook of prejudice,…•2010

  • Chapter 6 Social Identity Theory

    Michael A Hogg•Contemporary Social Psychological…•2006

  • Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Trust

    Open Access•Ellie Shockley, Tess M S Neal et al.•Interdisciplinary Perspectives on…•2016

  • On Rumors

    Cass R Sunstein•On Rumors•2014

  • The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Karen M Douglas, Robbie M Sutton et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2017

  • The Influence of Control on Belief in Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, Michele Acker•Applied Cognitive Psychology•2015

  • The sinister attribution error

    Open Access•Roderick M Kramer•Motivation and Emotion•1994

  • Unanswered questions

    Open Access•Viren Swami, Tomas Chamorro‐premuzic et al.•Applied Cognitive Psychology•2009

  • Political Extremism Predicts Belief in Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, André Krouwel et al.•Social Psychological and…•2015

  • American Conspiracy Theories

    Joseph E Uscinski, Joseph M Parent•American conspiracy theories•2014

  • Dead and Alive

    Open Access•Michael J Wood, Karen M Douglas et al.•Social Psychological and…•2012

  • Social Psychological Origins of Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Viren Swami•Frontiers in Psychology•2012

  • Does Self-Love or Self-Hate Predict Conspiracy Beliefs? Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and the Endorsement of Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Aleksandra Cichocka, Marta Marchlewska et al.•Social Psychological and…•2015

  • The Authoritarian Dynamic

    Open Access•Karen Stenner•Authoritarian Dynamic•2005

  • The psychology of system justification and the palliative function of ideology

    John T Jost, John Jost et al.•European Review of Social…•2003

  • A Birther and a Truther

    Open Access•Sean Richey•Politics & Policy•2017

  • Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Cass R Sunstein, Adrian Vermeule•Journal of Political Philosophy•2008

  • Too special to be duped

    Open Access•Roland Imhoff, Pia Lamberty et al.•European Journal of Social…•2017

  • Belief in conspiracy theories

    Open Access•Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, Jan‐Willem van Prooijen et al.•European Journal of Social…•2013

  • Addicted to answers

    Open Access•Marta Marchlewska, Aleksandra Cichocka et al.•European Journal of Social…•2018

  • God and the government

    Aaron C Kay, Danielle Gaucher et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • The dark side of meaning-making

    Open Access•Damaris Graeupner, Alin Coman•Journal of Experimental Social…•2016

  • Derogating black sheep

    Open Access•Scott Eidelman, Monica Biernat•Journal of Experimental Social…•2003

  • Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification

    Open Access•Michael A Hogg, David K Sherman et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2006

  • Self-uncertainty, social identity prominence and group identification

    Open Access•Fiona Grant, Michael A Hogg•Journal of Experimental Social…•2011

  • The Effect of Conspiratorial Thinking and Motivated Reasoning on Belief in Election Fraud

    Open Access•Jack Edelson, Alexander Alduncin et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2017

  • What Drives Conspiratorial Beliefs? The Role of Informational Cues and Predispositions

    Open Access•Joseph E Uscinski, Casey Klofstad et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2016

  • Belief in Conspiracy Theories

    Ted Goertzel•Political Psychology•1994

  • A Decade of System Justification Theory

    Open Access•John T Jost, Mahzarin R Banaji et al.•Political Psychology•2004

  • Blaming a Few Bad Apples to Save a Threatened Barrel

    Open Access•Daniel Jolley, Karen M Douglas et al.•Political Psychology•2018

  • Beliefs in Conspiracies

    Open Access•Marina Abalakina‐paap, Walter G Stephan et al.•Political Psychology•1999

  • Conspiracy Theories and the Paranoid Style(s) of Mass Opinion

    Open Access•J Eric Oliver, James E Oliver et al.•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • An existential function of enemyship

    Daniel Sullivan, Mark J Landau et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Collective narcissism and its social consequences

    Agnieszka Golec De Zavala, Aleksandra Cichocka et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Conspiracy Endorsement as Motivated Reasoning

    Open Access•Joanne M Miller, Kyle L Saunders et al.•American Journal of Political…•2015

  • Conspiracy Thinking in the Middle East

    Marvin Zonis, Craig Joseph et al.•Political Psychology•1994

  • Sociobiology and social psychology-Rivalry or symbiosis? The explanation of altruism

    Open Access•Ian Vine•British Journal of Social…•1983

  • American Patriotism, National Identity, and Political Involvement

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy, Nadia Khatib•American Journal of Political…•2007

  • The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory

    Sheldon Stryker, Peter J Burke•Social Psychology Quarterly•2000

  • The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness

    Open Access•John T Jost, Mahzarin R Banaji•British Journal of Social…•1994

  • I Know Things They Don't Know

    Anthony Lantian, Dominique Muller et al.•Social Psychology•2017

  • Illusions of causality at the heart of pseudoscience

    Open Access•Helena Matute, Ion Yarritu et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2011

  • Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria

    Open Access•Viren Swami, Rebecca Coles et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2011

  • "President Trump and the "Fringe

    Michael Barkun•Terrorism and Political Violence•2017

  • Political conservatism as motivated social cognition

    John T Jost, Jack Glaser et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Terrorism Salience increases System Justification

    Open Access•Johannes Ullrich, J Christopher Cohrs•Social Justice Research•2007

Unique citing works31
Citations per year3,88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae