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The international child poverty gap

Does Demography matter

Bibliographic Data

ID10967657
AuthorsPatrick Heuveline (0000-0001-9503-901X, Patrick Heuveline, California Center for Population Research, University of California, PO Box 951484, 4284 Public Policy Building, Los Angeles, CA 90095, corresponding author), Matthew Weinshenker (0000-0002-6437-6109, Fordham University)
Year2008
Volume45
Issue1
Pages173-191
Publication date2008-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDemography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0070-3370 • E-ISSN: 1533-7790
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/dem.2008.0007
PMID18390298
OpenAlexW2020671715
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited19

According to the Luxembourg Income Study data, the U.S. child poverty rate is the second highest among 15 high-income nations. The present work reveals that 55% of all American children living in a household headed by a single female with no other adult present live in poverty—the highest rate for any of the five living arrangements in the 15 countries examined in this study. While previous analyses have focused on market forces and governmental redistribution across households, we question the contribution of demographic factors that place children in family structures with different poverty risks relative to other factors such as differential market opportunities and governmental benefits for adults caring for children in various living arrangements. Applying a classic demographic decomposition technique to the overall poverty gap, we find that the distributional effect of demographic behavior contributes little to the U.S. poverty gap with other nations (and none with respect to the United Kingdom). Overall differences in labor markets and welfare schemes best explain the U.S. child poverty gap, although for some countries, the gap is accentuated by the gradient of governmental transfers, and for most countries, by the gradient of market earnings across living arrangements

Demographic economics · Development economics · Earnings · Economic growth · Economics · Political science · Poverty · Redistribution (election · Welfare · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,65
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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