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Cardiovascular diseases in a Canadian Arctic population

Bibliographic Data

ID11020530
AuthorsT K Young (0000-0003-2727-8347, Manitoba Health), Michael Moffatt, M E Moffatt, John O’neil (0000-0001-6370-4564), J D O'Neil
Year1993
Volume83
Issue6
Pages881-887
Publication date1993-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.83.6.881
PMID8498628
OpenAlexW2058471545
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited16

OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to review cardiovascular mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in the multiethnic population of the Northwest Territories, Canada. METHODS. We analyzed death certificates and hospital records, and used a community health and examination survey. RESULTS. The age-standardized mortality rate for ischemic heart disease (but not for other heart diseases or stroke) among the Northwest Territories population was lower than among the Canadian population. Among the indigenous Inuit/Eskimos and Indians, the age-standardized mortality rate for all circulatory diseases was lower than Canadians. Among Indian women, the rate approached the Canadian rate and exceeded that of Inuit and non-Natives. Compared with residents of Manitoba, Northwest Territories Inuit adults had a higher prevalence of smoking in all age-sex groups. Obesity was prevalent among older Inuit women and hypertension among young Inuit men. Except for women aged 25 to 44, the total cholesterol and triglyceride levels among Inuit were lower than or not different from Manitoba residents. Relatively high levels of high-density lipoprotein were found in older Inuits. CONCLUSIONS. The epidemiologic pattern of cardiovascular diseases in Arctic Canada differs from that among non-Native, southern Canadians. Rapid sociocultural changes may alter the situation, and health agencies must anticipate such transitions and intensify culturally appropriate control programs

Environmental health · Indigenous · Mortality rate · Obesity · Population · Stroke (engine) · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Demography · Epidemiology · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Surgery · Gerontology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,52
Citation span1995 - 2026 (32)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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