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Evaluation of a minimal-contact smoking cessation intervention in an outpatient setting

Bibliographic Data

ID11021996
AuthorsNancy K Janz, M H Becker (University of Michigan), John P Kirscht (University of Michigan), Stephen A Eraker, JOHN E BILLI, James O Woolliscroft (0000-0002-5756-9041, General Department of Preventive Medicine)
Year1987
Volume77
Issue7
Pages805-809
Publication date1987-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.77.7.805
PMID3592033
OpenAlexW1984541395
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited25

We examined the ability of a provider-initiated, minimal-contact intervention to modify the smoking behavior of ambulatory clinic patients. Smokers at two outpatient sites were assigned to one of three groups: provider intervention only (PI); provider intervention plus self-help manual (PI/M); and usual care (control) group (C). The physician message emphasized the patient's personal susceptibility, the physician's concern, and the patient's ability to quit (self-efficacy). The nurse consultation concentrated on benefits and barriers associated with stopping, and on strategies for cessation. Telephone interviews were conducted with the 250 participants within a few days of their clinic visit and again at one and six months. Both PI and PI/M proved to be superior to usual care in motivating attempts to quit at both one-month and six-month follow-ups, and logistic regression analyses indicated that participants receiving the self-help manual in addition to the health provider message were between two and three times more likely to quit smoking during the study period than were participants in either of the other study groups

Ambulatory · Ambulatory care · Family medicine · Health care · Intervention (counseling) · Logistic regression · Physical therapy · Smoking cessation · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Health, psychology, and well-being · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Nursing · Smoking Behavior and Cessation

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,21
Citation span1987 - 2001 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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