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Housing and Urban Development–Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing Vouchers and Veterans’ Homelessness, 2007–2017

Bibliographic Data

ID11026985
AuthorsWilliam N Evans (0000-0001-5446-268X, William N. Evans is with the Department of Economics and the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Sarah Kroeger, Caroline Palmer, and Emily Pohl are with the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities, University of Notre Dame.), Sarah Kroeger (0000-0002-4593-7900, William N. Evans is with the Department of Economics and the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Sarah Kroeger, Caroline Palmer, and Emily Pohl are with the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities, University of Notre Dame.), Caroline Palmer (0000-0001-8507-7418, William N. Evans is with the Department of Economics and the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Sarah Kroeger, Caroline Palmer, and Emily Pohl are with the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities, University of Notre Dame.), Emily Pohl (William N. Evans is with the Department of Economics and the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Sarah Kroeger, Caroline Palmer, and Emily Pohl are with the Wilson Sheehan Lab for Economic Opportunities, University of Notre Dame.)
Year2019
Volume109
Issue10
Pages1440-1445
Publication date2019-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2019.305231
PMID31415190
OpenAlexW2968551249
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited11

Objectives. To determine what role the 88 000 Housing and Urban Development–Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) vouchers for permanent supportive housing among US veterans distributed between 2008 and 2017 played in the significant fall in veterans’ homelessness over the same time period. Methods. Using a panel data set at the Continuum of Care level over the 2007 to 2017 period, we correlated changes in vouchers with permanent supportive housing units and measures of homelessness. To reduce concerns about omitted variables bias, we used a 2-stage least-squares procedure. The instrument is a Bartik-type shift-share variable. Specifically, for the cumulative vouchers received at the local level, we used the share of the nation's homeless veterans from the local level in the year before the HUD-VASH program multiplied by the cumulative number of vouchers distributed at the national level up to that point. Results. For each additional voucher, permanent supportive housing units increased by 0.9 and the number of homeless veterans decreased by 1. Conclusions. Our results indicate the HUD-VASH program worked as intended and veterans’ homelessness would have risen substantially over the past decade without the program

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Sociology · Supportive housing · Veterans Affairs · Voucher · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies · Gerontology

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    Open Access•Joy C Liu, Catherine Ryan et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • What Would It Take to End Homelessness in the United States

    Open Access•Gregg Colburn, Marybeth Shinn et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2025

  • “You Don’t See Them on the Streets of Your Town”

    Thomas Byrne, Meagan Cusack et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2020

  • Reducing state-level veteran homelessness through the lens of policy capacity

    Open Access•Eric D Button, William D Schreckhise et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

  • Beyond housing

    Open Access•Roya Ijadi‐Maghsoodi, Elizabeth Moore et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2020

  • Policies to Reduce and Prevent Homelessness

    Open Access•William N Evans, David C Phillips et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2021

  • Homelessness and housing supply

    Casey J Dawkins•Journal of Urban Affairs•2023

  • Evaluating the acceptability and feasibility of a rapid housing program for veterans experiencing chronic illness and homelessness

    Ashley Z Ritter, Meagan Cusack et al.•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

  • Race and retention in permanent supportive housing

    Mary K Twis, James C Petrovich•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2023

  • Measuring Housing Stability With Consumer Reference Data

    Open Access•David C Phillips•Demography•2020

  • Medicalizing Homelessness

    Robert Rosenheck•Medical Care•2021

  • Enhancing Vocational Rehabilitation Services for Homeless‐Experienced Veterans in Permanent Supportive Housing

    Open Access•M S Wong, David Carlson et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2025

  • A Rising Tide Drowns Unstable Boats

    Open Access•Thomas Byrne, Thomas H Byrne et al.•The Annals of the American…•2021

  • Cost-effectiveness of Supported Housing for Homeless Persons With Mental Illness

    Robert Rosenheck, Wesley J Kasprow et al.•Archives of General Psychiatry•2003

  • Public service reductions associated with placement of homeless persons with severe mental illness in supportive housing

    Dennis P Culhane, Stephen Metraux et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2002

  • Trends and Risk Factors for Mental Health Diagnoses Among Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Using Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care, 2002–2008

    Karen H Seal, Thomas J Metzler et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Housing and Homelessness as a Public Health Issue

    Jen Elder, Ben King•Medical Care•2019

  • Homelessness

    Robert Rosenheck, Catherine Leda Seibyl et al.•Medical Care•1998

  • Understanding and misunderstanding randomized controlled trials

    Open Access•Angus Deaton, Nancy Cartwright•Social Science & Medicine•2018

  • Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies

    Timothy J Bartik, Peter B Doeringer et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1993

Unique citing works13
Citations per year2,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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