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Trends in safety belt use by demographics and by type of state safety belt law, 1987 through 1993

Bibliographic Data

ID11030632
AuthorsDavid E Nelson (0000-0002-5034-0885, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Julie Bolen, M Kresnow
Year1998
Volume88
Issue2
Pages245-249
Publication date1998-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.88.2.245
PMID9491015
OpenAlexW2010707239
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

OBJECTIVES: This study examined trends in safety belt use by age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and type of safety belt law. METHODS: We analyzed Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data on safety belt use from 33 states for 1987 through 1993 and used linear regression models to determine trends in prevalence. RESULTS: Asian/Pacific Islanders and Hispanics had the highest safety belt use among racial/ethnic groups. Prevalence varied little from age 25 through 64 years in all years, but averaged 25 percentage points higher in states with primary laws than in states with no belt laws. Overall safety belt use increased by an average 2.7 +/- 0.1 percentage points per year and varied little across most demographic groups, but there was no significant increase for Black males aged 18 through 29 years. CONCLUSIONS: The generally consistent increased in safety belt use across demographic groups is in sharp contrast to trends in other health-risk behaviors. States should enact primary safety belt laws and focus safety belt use efforts towards young Black males

Demographics · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Geography · Injury prevention · Occupational safety and health · Pacific islanders · Poison control · Political science · Seat belt · Sociology · Demography · Engineering · Law · Medicine · Older Adults Driving Studies · Safety Warnings and Signage · Traffic and Road Safety

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  • Safety Belt Use and the Switch to Primary Enforcement, 1991–2003

    David J Houston, Lilliard E Richardson•American Journal of Public Health•2006

  • Associations Between Sociodemographics and Safety Belt Use in States With and Without Primary Enforcement Laws

    Laurie F Beck, Ruth A Shults et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2007

  • Long-Term Effects of Repealing the National Maximum Speed Limit in the United States

    Lee S Friedman, Donald Hedeker et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Safety Belt Laws and Disparities in Safety Belt Use Among US High-School Drivers

    J Felipe García-España, J Felipe García‐España et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2012

  • Racial differences in speeding patterns

    Open Access•Rob Tillyer, Robin S Engel•Journal of Criminal Justice•2012

  • Increasing Prevalence of Overweight Among US Adults

    Robert J Kuczmarski•JAMA•1994

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2006 - 2013 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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