Characterizing Workplace Exposures in Vietnamese Women Working in California Nail Salons
Bibliographic Data
Objectives. We engaged Vietnamese nail salon workers in a community-based participatory research (CBPR) study to measure personal and area concentrations of solvents in their workplace. Methods. We measured average work-shift concentrations of toluene, ethyl acetate, and isopropyl acetate among 80 workers from 20 salons using personal air monitors. We also collected area samples from 3 salons using summa canisters. Results. For personal measurements, the arithmetic mean was 0.53 parts per million (range = 0.02–5.50) for ethyl acetate, 0.04 parts per million (range = 0.02–0.15) for isopropyl acetate, and 0.15 parts per million (range = 0.02–1.0) for toluene. Area measurements were lower in comparison, but we detected notable levels of methyl methacrylate, a compound long banned from nail products. Predictors of solvent levels included different forms of ventilation and whether the salon was located in an enclosed building. Conclusions. Using a CBPR approach that engaged community members in the research process contributed to the successful recruitment of salon workers. Measured levels of toluene, methyl methacrylate, and total volatile organic compounds were higher than recommended guidelines to prevent health symptoms such as headaches, irritations, and breathing problems, which were frequently reported in this workforce
Environmental health · Nail (fastener) · Salon · Sociology · Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment · Engineering · Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure · Medicine · Skin Protection and Aging
Environmental Street Audits and Black Carbon Measurements in Vietnamese Immigrant Communities
Developing a Proactive Research Agenda to Advance Nail Salon Worker Health, Safety, and Rights
Immigrants as Research Partners
Responsibility for chemical exposures
Health Risk Assessment of Nail Technicians in the Formal and Informal Sectors of Johannesburg, South Africa
There You Enjoy Life, Here You Work’
Exposure of formal and informal nail technicians to organic solvents found in nail products
Understanding Knowledge and Barriers Related to Hepatitis B for Vietnamese Nail Salon Workers in the City of Philadelphia and Some of Its Environs
Indoor Air Quality Survey of Nail Salons in Boston
Worrying About Getting Sick in the Future
| Unique citing works | 10 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,71 |
| Citation span | 2012 - 2025 (14) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 8 |