Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Impact Evaluation of a Public Bicycle Share Program on Cycling

A Case Example of Bixi in Montreal, Quebec

Bibliographic Data

ID11033765
AuthorsD Fuller (0000-0002-2015-2955, Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, and Mark Daniel are with the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and the Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal. Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, and Louis Drouin are with the Direction de Santé Publique, Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. Mark Daniel is also with the School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide.), Lise Gauvin (0000-0002-1562-1307, Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, and Mark Daniel are with the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and the Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal. Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, and Louis Drouin are with the Direction de Santé Publique, Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. Mark Daniel is also with the School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide.), Yan Kestens (0000-0003-2619-5750, Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, and Mark Daniel are with the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and the Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal. Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, and Louis Drouin are with the Direction de Santé Publique, Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. Mark Daniel is also with the School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide.), Mark Daniel (0000-0001-9112-134X, Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, and Mark Daniel are with the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and the Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal. Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, and Louis Drouin are with the Direction de Santé Publique, Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. Mark Daniel is also with the School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide.), Michel Fournier (0000-0003-3148-6528, Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, and Mark Daniel are with the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and the Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal. Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, and Louis Drouin are with the Direction de Santé Publique, Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. Mark Daniel is also with the School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide.), Patrick Morency (Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, and Mark Daniel are with the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and the Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal. Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, and Louis Drouin are with the Direction de Santé Publique, Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. Mark Daniel is also with the School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide.), Louis Drouin (Daniel Fuller, Lise Gauvin, Yan Kestens, and Mark Daniel are with the Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and the Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal. Michel Fournier, Patrick Morency, and Louis Drouin are with the Direction de Santé Publique, Agence de la Santé et des Services Sociaux de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. Mark Daniel is also with the School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide.)
Year2013
Volume103
Issue3
Pagese85-e92
Publication date2013-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2012.300917
PMID23327280
PMCIDPMC3673500
OpenAlexW1969646077
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited39

Objectives. We examined associations between residential exposure to BIXI (BIcycle-taXI)—a public bicycle share program implemented in Montreal, Quebec, in 2009, which increases accessibility to cycling by making available 5050 bicycles at 405 bicycle docking stations—and likelihood of cycling (BIXI and non-BIXI) in Montreal over the first 2 years of implementation. Methods. Three population-based samples of adults participated in telephone surveys. Data collection occurred at the launch of the program (spring 2009), and at the end of the first (fall 2009) and second (fall 2010) seasons of implementation. Difference in differences models assessed whether greater cycling was observed for those exposed to BIXI compared with those not exposed at each time point. Results. We observed a greater likelihood of cycling for those exposed to the public bicycle share program after the second season of implementation (odds ratio = 2.86; 95% confidence interval = 1.85, 4.42) after we controlled for weather, built environment, and individual variables. Conclusions. The implementation of a public bicycle share program can lead to greater likelihood of cycling among persons living in areas where bicycles are made available

Confidence interval · Cycling · Environmental health · Geography · Injury prevention · Logistic regression · Occupational safety and health · Odds · Odds ratio · Poison control · Population · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Transport engineering · Demography · Engineering · Forestry · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Injury Epidemiology and Prevention · Medicine · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Gerontology

  • Urban road cyclability

    Open Access•Carlos Fernando Ferreira Lobo, Guilherme Francisco do Nascimento Pinto•Sustainability in Debate•2023

  • A review on bike-sharing

    Open Access•Ezgi Eren, Volkan Emre Uz•Sustainable Cities and Society•2020

  • Impact of policy and built environment changes on obesity‐related outcomes

    Open Access•S L Mayne, A H Auchincloss et al.•Obesity Reviews•2015

  • Evaluating the impact of environmental interventions across 2 countries

    Open Access•D Fuller, Lise Gauvin et al.•BMC Public Health•2014

  • Conflicts between business and government in bike sharing system

    Open Access•Hong Yang, Yang Hong et al.•International Journal of Conflict…•2020

  • The satisfaction of tourists using bicycle sharing

    Bin Zhou, Ting Liu et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2020

  • A spatial-temporal gender and land use analysis of bikeshare ridership

    Open Access•Amirreza Nickkar, Snehanshu Banerjee et al.•City Culture and Society•2019

  • Cyclists' exposure to air pollution and road traffic noise in central city neighbourhoods of Montreal

    Open Access•Philippe Apparicio, Mathieu Carrier et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2016

  • A global comparison of bicycle sharing systems

    Open Access•James Todd, Oonagh O''Brien et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2021

  • Analysis on bike-share ridership for origin-destination pairs

    Open Access•Minjun Kim, Min-Jun Kim et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2021

  • Cycling in a Crisis

    Open Access•Joshua H Davidson, Stephanie J Nam et al.•Journal of Planning Education and…•2025

  • Title

    Open Access•Jenna Panter, Cornelia Guell et al.•Health & Place•2019

  • Shared micro-mobility and transport equity

    Open Access•Xiaodong Guan, Dea Van Lierop et al.•Cities•2024

  • Can environmental improvement change the population distribution of walking

    Open Access•Jenna Panter, David Ogilvie•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2017

  • Public Bicycle Share Programs and Head Injuries

    Janessa M Graves, Barry Pless et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2014

  • Impacts of active mobility on individual health mediated by physical activities

    Open Access•Hui Kong, Jingyi Wu et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Association of implementation of a public bicycle share program with intention and self-efficacy

    Open Access•Ariane Bélanger-Gravel, Ariane Bélanger‐gravel et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2016

  • Analysis of Health Surveys

    Open Access•Edward L Korn, Barry I Graubard•Analysis of Health Surveys•1999

  • Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling

    Open Access•John Pucher, Jennifer Dill et al.•Preventive Medicine•2010

  • Environmental correlates of walking and cycling

    Brian E Saelens, James F Sallis et al.•Annals of Behavioral Medicine•2003

  • Minimum Wages and Employment

    David Card, Alan B Krueger•American Economic Review•2000

  • The health risks and benefits of cycling in urban environments compared with car use

    Open Access•David Rojas‐Rueda, D Rojas-Rueda et al.•BMJ•2011

  • Influences of Built Environments on Walking and Cycling

    Robert Cervero, Olga L Sarmiento et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Promoting walking and cycling as an alternative to using cars

    Open Access•David Ogilvie, Matt Egan et al.•BMJ•2004

  • Do the Health Benefits of Cycling Outweigh the Risks?

    Open Access•Jeroen Johan De Hartog, Hanna Boogaard et al.•Environmental Health Perspectives•2010

  • Active commuting and cardiovascular risk

    Open Access•Mark Hamer, Yoichi Chida•Preventive Medicine•2008

  • Interventions to promote walking

    Open Access•David Ogilvie, Charles E Foster et al.•BMJ•2007

  • Many Pathways from Land Use to Health

    Lawrence D Frank, James F Sallis et al.•Journal of the American Planning…•2006

  • An Ecological Approach to Creating Active Living Communities

    James F Sallis, Robert Cervero et al.•Annual Review of Public Health•2006

  • International Physical Activity Questionnaire

    Cora L Craig, Alison L Marshall et al.•Medicine & Science in Sports &…•2003

  • Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics

    Breed D Meyer•Journal of Business and Economic…•1995

  • Relation between commuting, leisure time physical activity and serum lipids in a Chinese urban population

    Open Access•Gang Hu, Heikki Pekkarinen et al.•Annals of Human Biology•2001

  • Built Environment Influences on Healthy Transportation Choices

    Open Access•Meghan Winters, Michael Brauer et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2010

  • By Your Own Two Feet

    Open Access•Gregory Butler, Gregory P Butler et al.•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2007

  • Disentangling the relative influence of built and socioeconomic environments on walking

    Open Access•Mylène Riva, Lise Gauvin et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2009

Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,42
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae