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Effects of an Out‐of‐school Program on Urban High School Youth's Academic Performance

Bibliographic Data

ID11042406
AuthorsJulie O’donnell (0000-0002-3617-5836, California State University, Long Beach), Julie O'Donnell (California State University, Long Beach), Sandra L Kirkner (California State University, Long Beach, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume42
Issue2
Pages176-190
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.21603
OpenAlexW1541306508
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited43

Research strongly indicates that low‐income youth, particularly those of color who are overrepresented in poverty, have lower levels of academic performance than their higher‐income peers. It has been suggested that community‐based out‐of‐school programs can play an important role in reducing these academic differences. This study examined the effect of the YMCA High School Youth Institute on the grades, test scores, and school attendance of urban high school youth using a randomly selected matched comparison group. Those involved in the program had significantly higher English‐language art and math standardized test scores and somewhat fewer absences than the comparison group. Active program participants had significantly higher academic grade‐point averages (GPAs) and math test scores as well as somewhat higher total GPA. The findings suggest that high‐quality out‐of‐school programs can positively influence the academic performance of low‐income youth. Implications for practice are discussed

Academic achievement · Attendance · Developmental psychology · Low income · Mathematics education · Medical education · Political science · Poverty · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Standardized test · Test (biology) · Medicine · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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