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An experimental evaluation of a school-based program for children at risk

Wisconsin early intervention

Bibliographic Data

ID11043663
AuthorsCheryl A King (0000-0002-9903-6278, University of Michigan, corresponding author), Daniel S Kirschenbaum (0000-0002-0609-8788)
Year1990
Volume18
Issue2
Pages167-177
Publication date1990-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/1520-6629(199004)18:2<167::aid-jcop2290180208>3.0.co;2-z
OpenAlexW2089176063
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited25

This article describes the nature and effectiveness of Wisconsin Early Intervention (WEI), a social development program for rural elementary school children. Incorporating a social learning formulation of child and family dysfunction, program services included social skill groups and parent/teacher consultation for referred kindergarten through 4th-grade students at two schools. Services were evaluated experimentally with random assignment of 78 children from School A to Full Service (parent/teacher consultation, social skills groups) or Partial Service (parent/teacher consultation) and 49 children from School B to Partial Service or No Service conditions. Full services resulted in decreased depression relative to partial services, based on standardized interview data. However, multidimensional ratings obtained from parents, teachers, and WEI staff consistently indicated that children's competencies and behavior, regardless of service group, improved during the course of the program. Explanations for these results and the importance of experimentally evaluating community-level interventions are discussed.

Community service · Developmental psychology · Intervention (counseling) · Medical education · Mental health · Partial hospitalization · Program evaluation · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Service (business) · Social skills · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Family and Disability Support Research · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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    Open Access•Madeleine Ohl, Pauline Fox et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2013

  • Evaluation of Indicated Preventive Intervention (Secondary Prevention) Mental Health Programs for Children and Adolescents

    Open Access•Joseph A Durlak, Anne Marie Wells•American Journal of Community…•1998

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    Open Access•Aliza Werner-Seidler, Yael Perry et al.•Clinical Psychology Review•2017

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    Emory L Cowen, Andreas M Pederson et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•1973

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    Open Access•Ellis L Gesten, Mark H Rains et al.•American Journal of Community…•1982

  • Stress‐coping‐support in rural communities

    Open Access•Mary Beth Kenkel•American Journal of Community…•1986

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    Open Access•Gerald Nelson, Geoffrey Nelson et al.•American Journal of Community…•1988

  • Community mental health ideology

    Bonnie Berry, Ann E Davis•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1978

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,18
Citation span1998 - 2017 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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