Bystander intervention to prevent firearm injury
A qualitative study of 4‐H shooting sports participants
Bibliographic Data
This qualitative study examines how youth and adult members of 4‐H Shooting Sports clubs perceive firearm injury risk and risk reduction, and the applicability of a bystander intervention (BI) risk reduction framework in this community. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 11 youth and 13 adult members of 4‐H Shooting Sports clubs across nine US states from March to December of 2021 until thematic saturation was reached. Deductive and inductive thematic qualitative analyses were performed. Findings lay the groundwork for applying BI skills training as an approach to firearm injury prevention in 4‐H Shooting Sports, similar to how BI has been applied to other types of injury (i.e., sexual assault). 4‐H Shooting Sports club members' sense of civic responsibility is a key facilitator. Prevention efforts should attend to the broad array of ways in which firearm injury occurs, including suicide, mass shootings, homicide, and intimate partner violence, as well as unintentional injury
Bystander effect · Facilitator · Homicide · Injury prevention · Intervention (counseling) · Medical emergency · Poison control · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Thematic analysis · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sports injuries and prevention · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
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