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Validation of a Community Belonging Measure for Youth and Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID11044501
AuthorsKate Van Kessel (0000-0002-4677-8008, Department of Psychology University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada), Serena McDiarmid (0000-0002-9600-9813, Department of Psychology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada), Dillon T Browne (0000-0002-7445-6604, Department of Psychology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada), Children and Youth Planning Table of Waterloo Region, Heather A Henderson (0000-0002-1668-4203, Department of Psychology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada)
Year2026
Volume54
Issue2
Publication date2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.70089
LanguageEN
References cited65

Measuring community belonging is of interest to community organizations and practitioners, yet few tools exist. Here we validate a novel measure of community belonging: the Where I Belong Survey – Youth/Adult Version (WIBS). In Study 1, the psychometric properties and factor structure of the survey were examined in three Canadian samples of youth and young adults ( n = 249; 840; 443, respectively), and results were used to refine the survey. In Study 2, the psychometric properties and factor structure of the revised 16‐item WIBS were examined in a sample of Canadian undergraduates ( n = 476). Results suggest the WIBS is psychometrically sound, as demonstrated through a pattern of excellent reliability, good convergent validity, and good to fair discriminant validity. Results revealed a two‐factor solution with factors for Interpersonal Belonging and Context Belonging, consistent with prior theoretical work on community belonging

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