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The Electrophysiological Manifestation of Dutch Verb Second Violations

Bibliographic Data

ID11052266
AuthorsDirk-Bart den Ouden, Dirk‐Bart den Ouden (0000-0001-6971-7606, Northwestern University, corresponding author), Roelien Bastiaanse (0000-0002-4818-0763, University of Groningen)
Year2009
Volume38
Issue3
Pages201-219
Publication date2009-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psycholinguistic Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-6905 • E-ISSN: 1573-6555
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10936-009-9106-6
PMID19330528
OpenAlexW2170217112
LanguageEN
References cited35

We investigated the processing of violations of the verb position in Dutch, in a group of healthy subjects, by measuring event-related potentials (ERPs) through electroencephalography (EEG). In Dutch, the base position of the verb is clause final, but in matrix clauses, the finite verb is in second position, a construction known as Verb Second. In embedded clauses, the finite verb remains in its clause-final base position. The results show that ungrammatical placement of finite verbs in second position in embedded clauses yields a P600 response, which suggests that the parser treats this type of violation as a clear syntactic anomaly. This is in contrast to accounts by which a general preference for subject-verb-object word order in languages like Dutch is reflected by an absence of P600 effects in response to violations of Verb Second

Agreement · Electroencephalography · Event-related potential · Infinitive · Linguistics · Modal verb · Natural language processing · Nominative case · P600 · Psycholinguistics · Reflexive verb · Subject (documents) · Verb · Word order · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Neuroscience · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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