Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Building strength for the long haul toward liberation

What psychology can contribute to the resilience of communities targeted by state‐sanctioned violence

Bibliographic Data

ID11054681
AuthorsKris T Gebhard (Department of Psychology George Mason University Fairfax Virginia USA, corresponding author), Stephanie Hargrove (0000-0002-7218-2718, Department of Psychology George Mason University Fairfax Virginia USA), Tahani Chaudhry (0000-0003-4614-3368, Department of Psychology George Mason University Fairfax Virginia USA), Syeda Y Buchwach (Department of Psychology George Mason University Fairfax Virginia USA), Lauren Bennett Cattaneo (0000-0003-0210-7509, George Mason University)
Year2022
Volume70
Issue3-4
Pages475-492
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajcp.12596
PMID35383967
OpenAlexW4224263126
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited85

State-sanctioned violence (SSV) has resounding effects on entire populations, and marginalized communities have long persisted in the work toward liberation despite continued SSV. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the vast scholarship on resilience and the practical challenge of sustaining and thriving in communities targeted by SSV. We use the theoretical frame of the Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience (TMER) to articulate the process of resilience and the resources that support it: maintenance, efficacy, skills, knowledge, and community resources. As a practical frame, we ground our application of the model in the experiences of the first two authors in their own communities. Centering examples from the Black Lives Matter movement and the CeCe McDonald Support Committee, we use our theoretical and practical frames to explore the scholarship on resilience relevant to resisting SSV, and we identify mechanisms for supporting community stakeholders' efforts to move toward liberation from SSV. We discuss implications for future research and activism, and we include a toolkit with suggested strategies as an appendix for psychologists, activists, and community stakeholders to consider as they work to facilitate community resilience and build a society free from SSV.

Community psychology · Community resilience · Empowerment · Political science · Psychological resilience · Public relations · Resilience (materials science) · Resource (disambiguation) · Scholarship · Social science · Sociology · Thriving · Community Health and Development · Law · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

  • Building strength for the long haul toward liberation

    Open Access•Kris T Gebhard, Stephanie Hargrove et al.•American Journal of Community…•2022

  • A Humanistic Social Justice Critique of AI in Counseling

    Open Access•Colette T Dollarhide, Amber Baughman•The Journal of Humanistic…•2026

  • We’re not the first and we’re not going to be the last”

    Open Access•T A Reed, L S Abrams et al.•Punishment & Society•2023

  • My life matters here’

    Betty L Wilson•Race Ethnicity and Education•2025

  • Exercise of Human Agency Through Collective Efficacy

    Open Access•Albert Bandura•Current Directions in Psychological…•2000

  • Psychological Trauma and Cultural Trauma

    Neil J Smelser•Cultural Trauma and Collective…•2004

  • Critical Consciousness

    Open Access•Matthew A Diemer, Luke J Rapa et al.•Child Development Perspectives•2016

  • Indigenous Storytelling, Truth-telling, and Community Approaches to Reconciliation

    Jeff Corntassel, Tlakwadzi T’lakwadzi•English studies in Canada•2009

  • War on Drugs Policing and Police Brutality

    Heather L Cooper, Hannah Lf Cooper•Substance Use & Misuse•2015

  • Traumatic Loss and Major Disasters

    Open Access•Froma Walsh•Family Process•2007

  • Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans

    Open Access•Joep Bor, Jacob Bor et al.•The Lancet•2018

  • Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma

    Jeffrey C Alexander•Cultural Trauma and Collective…•2004

  • Family Resilience

    Open Access•Froma Walsh•Family Process•2003

  • Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience

    George A Bonanno•American Psychologist•2004

  • Stamped from the Beginning

    Ibram X Kendi•Stamped from the Beginning•2098

  • Breathe, Baby, Breathe

    Open Access•Cheryl N Grills, Enola G Aird et al.•Culture Studies ↔ Critical…•2016

  • State-Sanctioned Violence

    Melvin Delgado•State-Sanctioned Violence•2020

  • Predictors and Parameters of Resilience to Loss

    Open Access•Anthony D Mancini, George A Bonanno•Journal of Personality•2009

  • Reflection/Commentary on a Past Article

    Open Access•Sonya Corbin Dwyer, Jennifer L Buckle•International Journal of…•2018

  • After every darkness is light

    Elena A Welsh, Elena Welsh et al.•Asian American Journal of…•2010

  • Coping flexibility and trauma

    George A Bonanno, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2011

  • Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience

    Christian E Waugh, Renee J Thompson et al.•Emotion•2011

  • Expressive flexibility

    Maren Westphal, Nicholas H Seivert et al.•Emotion•2010

  • Fostering family resiliency

    Open Access•Karen M Benzies, Karen Benzies et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2009

  • Participation in collective action in China

    Open Access•Runxi Zeng, Yanchao Chen et al.•Social Behavior and Personality…•2018

  • Connection is the antidote”

    Skyler D Jackson•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2017

  • Why consensus? Prefiguration in three activist eras

    Open Access•Francesca Polletta, Katt Hoban•Journal of Social and Political…•2016

  • Resilience in the context of tsunami early warning systems and community disaster preparedness in the Indian Ocean Region

    F Thomalla, Rasmus Kløcker Larsen•Environmental Hazards•2010

  • Immigrant Family Resilience in Context

    Open Access•Colleen K Vesely, B L Letiecq et al.•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2017

  • The Eye Regards Itself

    Benedict Probst•Social Work Research•2015

  • Free_CeCe

    Mia Fischer•Feminist Media Studies•2016

  • Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for youth who experience continuous traumatic exposure

    Laura K Murray, Judith A Cohen et al.•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2013

  • Nonpathological response to ongoing traumatic stress

    Gary M Diamond, Joshua D Lipsitz et al.•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2013

  • The Role of Sociopolitical Attitudes and Civic Education in the Civic Engagement of Black Youth

    Open Access•Elan C Hope, Robert J Jagers•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2014

  • A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters

    Open Access•Susan L Cutter, Lindsey Barnes et al.•Global Environmental Change•2008

  • Theorizing Black women’s experiences with institution-sanctioned violence

    Lori D Patton, Nadrea R Njoku•International Journal of…•2019

  • Critical Race Theory and Ethnographies Challenging the Stereotypes

    Sofia A Villena, Sofia Villenas et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•1999

  • Like Chewing Gravel”

    Open Access•Elizabeth N Merrick, Elizabeth Merrick•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1999

  • A Bad Time for Disaster

    Open Access•Robert Lee Skertich, David E Johnson et al.•Administration & Society•2013

  • A Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience

    Open Access•Anne E Brodsky, Lauren Bennett Cattaneo•American Journal of Community…•2013

  • Understanding, Resisting, and Overcoming Oppression

    Open Access•Isaac Prilleltensky•American Journal of Community…•2003

  • Building strength for the long haul toward liberation

    Open Access•Kris T Gebhard, Stephanie Hargrove et al.•American Journal of Community…•2022

  • Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness

    Open Access•Fran H Norris, Susan Stevens et al.•American Journal of Community…•2008

  • Between Synergy and Conflict

    Open Access•Anne E Brodsky, Elena Welsh et al.•American Journal of Community…•2011

  • When One Plus One Equals Three

    Open Access•Anne E Brodsky, Kathleen Rogers Senuta et al.•American Journal of Community…•2004

  • Speaking for Ourselves

    Open Access•Lisa Cosgrove, Maureen C Mchugh•American Journal of Community…•2000

  • The role of power in wellness, oppression, and liberation

    Open Access•Isaac Prilleltensky•Journal of Community Psychology•2008

  • Perceptions of Community Resilience After Natural Disaster in a Rural Australian Town

    Open Access•Wendy Madsen, Catherine O’mullan et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2016

  • Community identity and collective efficacy

    Open Access•Orla T Muldoon, Khagendra Acharya et al.•European Journal of Social…•2017

  • Advances in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Critical Consciousness

    Open Access•Matthew A Diemer, Ellen Hawley Mcwhirter et al.•The Urban Review•2015

  • When There Are No Therapists

    Joshua Miller, Xiying Wang•Smith College Studies in Social…•2017

  • The Trauma Lens of Police Violence against Racial and Ethnic Minorities

    Open Access•Thema Bryant‐Davis, Tyonna Adams et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2017

  • Making it

    Anne E Brodsky•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1999

  • The hope in her eyes

    Anne E Brodsky, Gitika Talwar et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2012

  • Black Lives Matter

    Open Access•C N Hargons, Candice Hargons et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2017

  • Minority stress and coping among sexual diverse Latinxs

    Néstor Noyola, Mónica Sánchez et al.•Journal of Latinx Psychology•2020

  • Expressive Writing to Cope with Hate Speech

    Open Access•J P Crowley•Human Communication Research•2014

  • Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency

    Albert Bandura•American Psychologist•1982

  • Developing a Model of Community Wellbeing and Resilience in Response to Change

    Open Access•Rod Mccrea, Andrea Walton et al.•Social Indicators Research•2015

  • Without Fear or Shame

    Open Access•James W Clarke•British Journal of Political…•1998

  • What good are positive emotions in crisis? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001

    Barbara L Fredrickson, Michele M Tugade et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Toward a Psychological Framework of Radical Healing in Communities of Color

    Open Access•Bryana H French, Jioni A Lewis et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2019

  • The Construct of Resilience

    Open Access•Suniya S Luthar, Dante Cicchetti et al.•Child Development•2000

  • Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation

    Edwin A Locke, Gary P Latham•American Psychologist•2002

  • The Resilience Songwriting Program

    Katherine Myers-Coffman, Felicity Anne Baker et al.•Nordisk Tidsskrift for Musikkterapi•2020

  • Sexual minority youth, social connection and resilience

    Open Access•Gloria T Difulvio•Social Science & Medicine•2011

  • We really protested

    Seanna Leath, Seanna Leath Seanna Leath et al.•The Journal of Negro Education•2017

  • Social Capital and Community Resilience

    Open Access•Daniel P Aldrich, Michelle A Meyer•American Behavioral Scientist•2015

  • The Trauma of the Routine

    Open Access•Angela Onwuachi-Willig•Sociological Theory•2016

Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae