Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Cultural Parallax and Content Analysis

Images of Black Women in High School History Textbooks

Bibliographic Data

ID11071245
AuthorsChristine Woyshner (0000-0003-0744-343X, Temple University, corresponding author), Jessica B Schocker (0000-0003-2712-1489, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2015
Volume43
Issue4
Pages441-468
Publication date2015-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory & Research in Social Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-3104 • E-ISSN: 2163-1654
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00933104.2015.1099487
OpenAlexW2181729108
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited43

This study investigates the representation of Black women in high school history textbooks. To examine the extent to which Black women are represented visually and to explore how they are portrayed, the authors use a mixed-methods approach that draws on analytical techniques in content analysis and from visual culture studies. Their findings reveal that Black women are marginalized in high school history textbooks. Also, the authors argue that despite this dearth of Black women, they are portrayed in a greater variety of roles in the major Black history textbook on the market for secondary students. The study concludes by deriving a framework by which others may interpret the representation of Black women in texts and other curricular materials and by challenging traditional content analyses by bringing the notion of cultural parallax to bear on the widely used content analysis methodology

Content (measure theory · Content analysis · Parallax · Political science · Representation (politics · Social science · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences · Mathematics · Psychology

  • All the women are white

    Meghan Moore-Hubbard•Curriculum Inquiry•2026

  • Dismantling Curricular Statues

    Open Access•Stephen Joyce, S J Adrienna Joyce et al.•Canadian Journal of Education /…•2023

  • Diversifying curricula

    Open Access•Mi Young Ahn, Kathleen M Quinlan et al.•Teaching in Higher Education•2025

  • Critical What What? A Theoretical Systematic Review of 15 Years of Critical Race Theory Research in Social Studies Education, 2004–2019

    Open Access•Christopher L Busey, Kristen E Duncan et al.•Review of Educational Research•2023

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic as a Historical Event

    Open Access•Wayne Journell•Journal of Education•2025

  • “Unjust and unworthy portrayal”

    Open Access•Jami Carmichael, Justine Parnell et al.•Journal of Curriculum Studies•2026

  • They Told Me What I Was Before I Could Tell Them What I Was

    Open Access•Lauren Mims, Joanna L Williams•Journal of Adolescent Research•2020

  • Rendering Latinas Invisible

    Open Access•Angela Maria Leslie•International Journal of…•2021

  • “I question America…. is this America?” Learning to view the civil rights movement through an intersectional lens

    Anne Vickery, Cinthia S Salinas et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•2019

  • Las Mujeres fueron Importantes en la Historia? Roles y Escenarios de Acción Social en las Narrativas del Alumnado de Educación Primaria

    Open Access•Delfín Ortega-Sánchez•Revista Internacional de…•2022

  • From Integration to Marginalization

    Open Access•Hendra Kurniawan, Nana Supriatna et al.•Social and Education History•2023

  • Distorted images

    Open Access•Kristen E Duncan, Crystal Simmons•Critical Studies in Education•2025

  • We Don’t Live Single Issue Lives

    Lauren Colley, Tiffany Mitchell Patterson•Multicultural Perspectives•2022

  • Más que Esclavos

    Christopher L Busey•Journal of Latinos and Education•2017

  • Martyrdom and the Myth of Motherhood

    Matthew D Kirk•Feminist Media Studies•2020

  • The Nakba in Israeli history education

    Open Access•Roy Weintraub, Lindsay Gibson•Theory & Research in Social…•2024

  • Whose historical thinking? Representation of women in the Digital Inquiry Group’s Reading Like a Historian world history curriculum

    Sara Ever, Sara Evers et al.•Theory & Research in Social…•2025

  • Teaching Disability History

    Jennifer Cutsforth Kaschak, Dona C Bauman et al.•The Social Studies•2020

  • Twenty Years of Social Studies Textbook Content Analysis

    Yiting Chu•The Social Studies•2017

  • History in Memoriam

    Kimberly R Bowman•The Social Studies•2019

  • Tackling Trump

    Wayne Journell•The Social Studies•2024

  • Jane Addams on Civic Education

    Chaebong Nam•The Social Studies•2021

  • Students’ Understanding of the History of Enslavement in America

    Magdalena H Gross, Christine Min Wotipka•The Social Studies•2019

  • Do visual constructs in social science textbooks evince gender stereotypes and bias? A case study from India

    Open Access•Suzana Košir, Radhika Lakshminarayanan•Gender and Education•2022

  • Untangling Sexism and Classism 1untangling Sexism and Classism

    Kathryn E Engebretson•Gender and Education•2019

  • Becoming a social studies teacher

    Open Access•T Patterson, Ishwar Bridgelal et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2022

  • Reckoning with white supremacy and anti-Black racism in the Virginia US history standards

    Chris Seeger, Tiffany Mitchell Patterson et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•2022

  • Are women present in history classes? Conceptions of primary and secondary feminist teachers about how to teach women's history

    Open Access•Dorleta Apaolaza-Llorente, Dorleta Apaolaza‐Llorente et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2023

  • Between aspiration and reality

    Peter M Nelson, Avner Segall et al.•Theory & Research in Social…•2021

  • Becoming “Hijas de la Lucha ”

    Valentina Errázuriz•Theory & Research in Social…•2021

  • Truth or beauty? Social studies teachers’ beliefs about the instructional purposes of data visualizations

    John P Myers•Theory & Research in Social…•2023

  • Toward Embracing Multiple Perspectives in World History Curricula

    Ehaab D Abdou•Theory & Research in Social…•2017

  • Interpretive frames for responding to racially stressful moments in history discussions

    Abby Reisman, Lisette Enumah et al.•Theory & Research in Social…•2020

  • Five years later

    Kaylene M Stevens, Christopher C Martell•Theory & Research in Social…•2021

  • (Un)Restricting feminism

    Lauren Colley•Theory & Research in Social…•2019

  • Chilean Teacher Educators' Conceptions on the Absence of Women and Their History in Teacher Training Programmes. A Collective Case Study

    Open Access•Jesús Marolla-Gajardo, Jordi Castellví Mata et al.•Social Sciences•2021

  • Representaciones discursivas de las mujeres en la historia escolar chilena (1810-2017)

    Open Access•Humberto Andrés Álvarez Sepúlveda•Revista Brasileira de Educação•2021

  • Teachers and Texts

    Michael W Apple•Teachers and Texts•2016

  • Lies my teacher told me

    James W Loewen•Lies my teacher told me•2007

  • Their Highest Potential

    Vanessa Siddle Walker, Vanessa Walker•Their highest potential•1996

  • Strange Fruit Indeed

    Open Access•Anthony L Brown, K D Brown•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2010

  • Reflections on Conventional Portrayals of the African American Experience during the Progressive Era or “the Nadir”

    Open Access•Pero Gaglo Dagbovie•The Journal of the Gilded Age and…•2014

  • Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex

    Kimberlé Crenshaw, Kimberlé W Crenshaw•Feminist Legal Theory•2018

  • Histories of Social Studies and Race

    Open Access•Christine Woyshner, Chara Haeussler Bohan•Histories of Social Studies and…•2012

  • The Social Studies Curriculum

    E Wayne Ross•The Social Studies Curriculum•2001

  • History as Art, Art as History

    Dipti Desai, Hamlin Hamlin et al.•History as art, art as history :…•2009

  • Education and Cultural Studies

    Henry A Giroux, Patrick Shannon•Education and Cultural Studies•2013

  • The races and conditions of men’

    Lisa L Zagumny, Lisa Zagumny et al.•Gender Place & Culture•2008

  • Am I a woman? The normalisation of woman in US History

    Sandra J Schmidt•Gender and Education•2012

  • Reading about Women in World History Textbooks from One Feminist Perspective

    Michelle Commeyras•Gender and Education•1996

  • Messages That High School World History Textbooks Convey

    Michelle Commeyras, Donna E Alvermann•The Social Studies•1994

  • Representing African American Women in U.S. History Textbooks

    Jessica B Schocker, Christine Woyshner•The Social Studies•2012

  • Political History as Women's History

    Christine Woyshner•Theory & Research in Social…•2002

  • Reading Visual Texts

    Walter Werner•Theory & Research in Social…•2002

  • Black Civitas

    Anthony L Brown, Ryan M Crowley et al.•Theory & Research in Social…•2011

  • The Face of Society

    Open Access•Roger Clark, Alex Nunes•Teaching Sociology•2008

  • Coming into Focus

    Sundiata Keita Cha-Jua, Sundiata Keita Cha–Jua et al.•Journal of American History•1994

  • Pictures Have Now Become a Necessity

    Louis P Masur•Journal of American History•1998

  • We Are Not What We Seem

    R D G Kelley•Journal of American History•1993

  • Seeing the Visual in U.S. History

    J W Cook•Journal of American History•2008

  • Women in US history high school textbooks

    Open Access•Janice Law Trecker•International Review of Education•1973

  • Survey of African American Portrayal in Introductory Textbooks in American Government/Politics

    Open Access•Sherri L Wallace, Marcus D Allen•PS Political Science & Politics•2008

  • Art as Experience (1934)

    John Dewey•Art and Its Significance•2026

  • Critical race theory

    Richard Delgado, Jean Stefancic•Critical race theory•2001

  • Understanding Cultural Diversity and Learning

    John U Ogbu•Educational Researcher•1992

  • Discourses of Race and Gender and the Comparative Method in Geography School Texts 1830-1918

    Open Access•Avril Maddrell, Avril M C Maddrell•Environment and Planning D…•1998

  • The Care Tradition

    Nel Noddings•Theory Into Practice•2001

  • The Power of Images

    David Freedberg•The Power of Images•1989

Unique citing works37
Citations per year4,11
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 37

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae