Multi-Scale and Nested-Intensity Sampling Techniques for Archaeological Survey

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11073670
AutoresOskar Burger (0000-0002-7552-5851, autor correspondente), Lawrence C Todd (0000-0003-2714-7873), Paul C Burnett, Paul Burnett, Tomas J Stohlgren, Doug Stephens
Ano2004
Volume29
Fascículo3-4
Páginas409-423
Data de publicação2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Field Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0093-4690 • E-ISSN: 2042-4582
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/jfa.2004.29.3-4.409
OpenAlexW1999742297
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas12
Referências citadas15

This paper discusses sampling techniques for archaeological survey that are directed toward evaluating the properties of surface artifact distributions. The sampling techniques we experimented with consist of a multi-scale sampling plot developed in plant ecology and the use of a nested-intensity survey design. We present results from the initial application of these methods. The sampling technique we borrowed from plant ecology is the Modified-Whittaker multiscale sampling plot, which gathers observations at the spatial scales of 1 sq m, 10 sq m, 100 sq m, and 1000 sq m. Nested-intensity surveys gather observations on the same sample units at multiple resolutions. We compare the results of a closely-spaced walking survey, a crawling survey, and a test excavation to a depth of 10 cm. These techniques were applied to ten 20 × 50 m survey plots distributed over an area of 418 ha near the Hudson-Meng Bison Bonebed in NW Nebraska. These approaches can significantly improve the accuracy of survey data. Our results show that high-resolution coverage techniques overlook more material than archaeologists have suspected. The combined approaches of multi-scale and nested-intensity sampling provide new tools to improve our ability to investigate the properties of surface records

Archaeology · Artifact (error · Biology · Cartography · Excavation · Geography · Intensity (physics · Physical geography · Plot (graphics · Remote sensing · Sampling (signal processing · Sampling design · Scale (ratio · Statistics · Survey data collection · Survey methodology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Ecology · Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping · Geology · Mathematics · Soil Geostatistics and Mapping · Species Distribution and Climate Change