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Strategies and consequences of local fiscal consolidation

Evidence from Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID11079166
AuthorsMelinda Fremerey (German Institute for Economic Research), Andreas Lichter (TU Dortmund University), Max Löffler (Maastricht University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume149
Pages103792
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Urban Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-1190 • E-ISSN: 1095-9068
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jue.2025.103792
OpenAlexW4412472143
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

We investigate the consequences of a large-scale fiscal consolidation program for German municipalities. Identification relies on a difference-in-differences approach exploiting political discretion in the program’s assignment rule. We find that targeted jurisdictions improved their fiscal balance by EUR 190 per capita and year net of the program-induced grants. Local consolidation strategies differed significantly by population size, which we rationalize with agglomeration economies. Spending cuts and tax increases had little effect on the local economy. However, we detect declines in population levels and house prices as well as electoral backlash in smaller municipalities that disproportionally increased the property tax and cut spending on local public services

Consolidation (business · Economics · Macroeconomics · Finance · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Local Government Finance and Decentralization · Regional Development and Policy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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