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Understanding the Soft Budget Constraint

Bibliographic Data

ID23337828
AuthorsJanos Kornai (Harvard University), Eric Maskin (Princeton University), Gérald Roland (University of California, Berkeley)
Year2003
Volume41
Issue4
Pages1095-1136
Publication date2003-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Economic Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0515 • E-ISSN: 1547-1101
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jel.41.4.1095
OpenAlexW3126098232
LanguageEN
Citations received96
References cited5

We propose a clarification of the notion of a soft budget constraint, a concept widely used in the analysis of socialist, transitional, and market economies. Our interpretation is broad enough to embrace most existing approaches to soft budget constraint phenomena and provides a classification of their causes and consequences. In light of this interpretation, we then review the theoretical literature on the subject and compare it with those on other dynamic commitment problems in economics.

Budget constraint · Constraint (computer-aided design) · Economics · Interpretation (philosophy) · Management science · Microeconomics · Subject (documents) · Computer Science · Economic theories and models · Economic Theory and Institutions · Economic Theory and Policy · Engineering

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Unique citing works96
Citations per year2,67
Citation span1990 - 2026 (37)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 89

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