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Explaining Irrational Actions

Bibliographic Data

ID11148076
AuthorsJesse S Summers (0000-0002-6328-2151, Duke University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume66
Pages81-96
Publication date2017-10-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIdeas y Valores (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0120-0062 • E-ISSN: 2011-3668
PublisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia (PUBLISHER • CO)
DOI10.15446/ideasyvalores.v66n3supl.65651
OpenAlexW2789053869
LanguageEN
References cited17

We sometimes want to understand irrational action, or actions a person under­takes given that their acting that way conflicts with their beliefs, their (other) desires, or their (other) goals. What is puzzling about all explanations of such irrational ac­tions is this: if we explain the action by offering the agent’s reasons for the action, the action no longer seems irrational, but only (at most) a bad decision. If we explain the action mechanistically, without offering the agent’s reasons for it, then the ex­planation fails to explain the behavior as an action at all. I focus on cases that result from compulsion or irresistible desire, especially addiction, and show that this problem of explaining irrational actions may be insurmountable because, given the constraints on action explanations, we cannot explain irrational actions both as irrational and as actions

Action (physics) · Economics · Epistemology · Focus (optics) · Irrational number · Physics · Positive economics · Free Will and Agency · Mathematics · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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    Niko Kolodny•Mind•2005

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    Donald Davidson•Problems of rationality•2004

  • Paradoxes of Irrationality

    Donald Davidson•Problems of rationality•2004

  • Psychopathology and the Ability to Do Otherwise

    Open Access•Harry Pickard•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2013

  • In Praise of Desire

    Nomy Arpaly, Timothy Schroeder•In Praise Of Desire•2013

  • Agency and the Foundations of Ethics

    Paul Katsafanas•Agency And The Foundations Of…•2013

Highly citedNo

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