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Understanding teacher agency in the context of school‐based climate change and sustainability education

A case study of the experiences of teachers and school students in England

Bibliographic Data

ID11159778
AuthorsNicola Walshe (0000-0003-2123-4853, Department of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment, Institute of Education University College London London UK, corresponding author), Elizabeth A C Rushton (0000-0002-6981-8797, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Stirling Stirling UK)
Year2025
Volume52
Issue2
Pages886-910
Publication date2025-10-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-1926 • E-ISSN: 1469-3518
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/berj.70036
OpenAlexW4414749567
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited40

Drawing on teacher agency as a conceptual framework, we explored the extent to which school teachers in secondary schools in England achieve agency in relation to teaching climate change and sustainability. This research provides a novel approach to understanding the relational and emergent qualities of teacher agency by bringing together insights from both teachers and school students (aged 11–14 years). Data were gathered through two separate online surveys with teachers ( n = 870) and school students aged 11–14 years ( n = 2429). Teachers and students articulated a range of material, structural and cultural barriers and enablers to achieving agency, with areas of agreement and divergence. While students were able to articulate different pedagogical approaches to improve the teaching of climate change and sustainability, teachers were more focused on the types of support they needed in their roles. This approach uncovers the everyday practices of teacher agency which students notice but that might not be visible to teachers. This research underlines the need for teachers in secondary school settings of all subjects to have the time and support to engage in high‐quality professional learning which builds knowledge and understanding of climate change and sustainability and develops their confidence to implement a range of pedagogical approaches which engage all children and young people

Agency (philosophy) · Context (archaeology) · Context effect · Environmental education · Notice · Professional development · Semi-structured interview · Sustainability · Teacher education · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Environmental Education and Sustainability

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    Open Access•Gert Biesta, Mark Priestley et al.•Teachers and Teaching•2015

  • A cross-country comparison of climate change in middle school science and geography curricula

    Vaille Dawson, E Eilam et al.•International Journal of Science…•2022

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    Open Access•Håvard Bjerke•Children & Society•2011

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    Jonathan Lynch, G Mannion•Environmental Education Research•2021

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    L Chawla•Environmental Education Research•2023

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    Megan Ennes, Danielle F Lawson et al.•Environmental Education Research•2021

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    Open Access•Elizabeth A C Rushton, Nicola Walshe•Environmental Education Research•2025

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    Open Access•Katrien Van Poeck, Ellen Vandenplas et al.•Environmental Education Research•2023

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    Open Access•C D Trott•Journal of Community & Applied…•2024

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    Open Access•Denise Quiroz-Martínez, Elizabeth A C Rushton•Teaching and Teacher Education•2024

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    Open Access•Beth Christie, Simon Beames et al.•British Educational Research…•2016

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    Open Access•Loz J Hennessy•British Educational Research…•2025

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    Open Access•Äli Leijen, Margus Pedaste et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2020

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  • Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis

    Open Access•Jennifer Fereday, Eimear Muir-Cochrane•International Journal of…•2006

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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