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Stress, adherence to preventive measures for reducing influenza transmission and influenza-like illness

Bibliographic Data

ID11173299
AuthorsVanessa Pérez (0000-0001-5628-4741), Vanessa Perez Patel (0000-0003-0586-3019, University of Michigan), M Uddin (0000-0001-7404-2068, University of Michigan), Sandro Galea (0000-0002-7534-0945, Columbia University), Arnold S Monto (0000-0003-3018-435X, University of Michigan), A E Aiello (0000-0001-7029-2537, University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume66
Issue7
Pages605-610
Publication date2012-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-005X • E-ISSN: 1470-2738
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jech.2010.117002
PMID21224242
OpenAlexW2161596544
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

BACKGROUND: Using data from a randomised intervention trial of facemask use and hand hygiene for reducing transmission of seasonal influenza among university students, we examined if levels of perceived stress were negatively associated with adherence to these preventive measures and incidence of influenza-like illness (ILI). METHODS: Longitudinal analyses using generalised estimating equations were examined. Perceived stress was self-reported at baseline using a validated scale. Compliance with preventive measures was self-reported throughout the study period and reported ILI symptoms were defined as cough and one or more of fever/feverishness, chills and body aches. RESULTS: Higher levels of perceived stress were not associated with facemask or hand hygiene compliance. However, perceived stress was significantly associated with a greater ILI incidence (HR1.25, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.45) even after controlling for demographic and behavioural risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Among students in the university setting, higher levels of perceived stress affect ILI symptom reporting but not compliance with preventive measures for reducing transmission of influenza. Further studies are needed to examine whether psychological stress is a key mechanism explaining socio-demographic health disparities in confirmed influenza infection among healthy persons in the community setting

Affect (linguistics) · Chills · Environmental health · Hygiene · Incidence (geometry) · Influenza-like illness · Perceived Stress Scale · Stress (linguistics) · Transmission (telecommunications) · Immunology · Infection Control and Ventilation · Influenza Virus Research Studies · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Stress Responses and Cortisol

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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