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Parental psychopathology and socioeconomic position predict adolescent offspring's mental health independently and do not interact

The TRAILS study

Bibliographic Data

ID11178367
AuthorsKennedy Amone-P’olak (0000-0003-4493-0659, University Medical Center Groningen), Huibert Burger (0000-0002-5333-6144, University Medical Center Groningen, corresponding author), Martijn Huisman (0000-0002-9285-6759, University Medical Center Groningen), Albertine J Oldehinkel (0000-0003-3925-3913, University Medical Center Groningen), Johan Ormel (0000-0002-5463-037X, University Medical Center Groningen)
Year2011
Volume65
Issue1
Pages57-63
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-005X • E-ISSN: 1470-2738
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jech.2009.092569
PMID19858541
OpenAlexW2124388240
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited46

BACKGROUND: Familial risk factors have been implicated in the development of mental health problems in adolescents. Whether the associations between parental loading, as assessed by lifetime psychopathology, and offspring internalising and externalising problems were moderated by family socioeconomic position (SEP) was investigated. Two hypotheses of moderation were tested: (1) the "social push" hypothesis in which parental loading effects are stronger in contexts with low environmental risks and (2) the "vulnerability" hypothesis in which parental loading effects are stronger in high-risk environments. METHOD: In a population-based sample of 2149, familial loading and family SEP were assessed at baseline by parent reports. Offspring psychopathology was assessed by reports from multiple informants (parent, self and teachers). Multiple linear regression was used to assess the independent associations of parental loading and family SEP on offspring psychopathology and their potential interaction. RESULTS: Both family SEP and familial loading had significant independent main effects on offspring internalising and externalising problems. However, the interaction terms were not significant and did not add any explanatory power to the model. CONCLUSIONS: Lower levels of family SEP appear not to confer additional risks for mental health problems in offspring of parents with high loading on psychopathology. During early adolescence, parental psychopathology and low family SEP seem independent risk factors for offspring mental health problems. Results do not support either the social push or vulnerability hypothesis as no evidence of interactions between parental loading and family SEP were found

Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Mental health · Moderation · Offspring · Population · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Psychopathology · Socioeconomic status · Vulnerability (computing) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Genetics · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year1
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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