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More Topography, Astronomy, and Geometry at the Newark Earthworks

Bibliographic Data

ID11205425
AuthorsRay Hively (Earlham College, corresponding author), Robert Horn (0000-0001-7307-5474, Earlham College, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume48
Issue1
Pages1-45
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMidcontinental Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0146-1109 • E-ISSN: 2327-4271
PublisherUniversity of Illinois Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5406/23274271.48.1.01
OpenAlexW4391337539
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

New geometrical, photographic, topographic, and astronomical evidence is presented that links the architectural plan of the earthworks to the lunar standstills, solstices, and local terrain. The data are integrated with previous research to form a comprehensive interpretation of the site. Analysis shows that all eight sides of the Octagon can be used for observations of the 18.6-year lunar standstill cycle. The locations of obliterated earthwork features are established using historic aerial photos and maps. Solstice/standstill alignments are documented and support the Hively-Horn TAG hypothesis. When at its zenith during the Hopewell epoch, the Milky Way is shown to have intersected the horizon at the extreme rise/set points of the Moon at the major standstill. The scale, precision, and sophistication of the encoding of standstill/solstice alignments in the earthwork design and in its relation to the surrounding terrain is an achievement of the Hopewell builders with no known precedent in the prehistoric world

Archaeology · Earthworks · Geography · Geometry · Geotechnical engineering · Astro and Planetary Science · Geology · Historical Astronomy and Related Studies · Mathematics · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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  • Probabilities of designed locations of ceremonial foci

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  • A Statistical Study of Lunar Alignments at the Newark Earthworks

    Ray Hively, Robert Horn•Midcontinental Journal of…•2006

  • A New and Extended Case for Lunar (and Solar) Astronomy at the Newark Earthworks

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  • Tracing the Relational

    B Jacob Skousen, Meghan E Buchanan•Tracing the relational•2015

  • Astronomy in the Upper Palaeolithic

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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