Globalization and radicalization

A cross-national study of local embeddedness and reactions to cultural globalization in regard to violent extremism

Bibliographic Data

ID11207017
AuthorsSimon Ozer (0000-0002-4881-4201, Aarhus University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume76
Pages26-36
Publication date2020-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Intercultural Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0147-1767 • E-ISSN: 1873-7552
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.02.007
OpenAlexW3009788969
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited33

Local contexts have been increasingly influenced by the transformative power of cultural globalization. These dynamic processes have proliferated intercultural connectivity, catalyzing both exclusionary reactions of ethnic protection and integrative reactions of multicultural acquisition. To be able to negotiate a globalized cultural diversity, the individual needs to be securely and reliably embedded within the local sociocultural context conceptualized as secure life attachment. The present study investigates the interplay among life attachment, psychological reactions to cultural globalization, and various aspects of radicalization in student samples from Denmark (n = 223) and India (n = 254). Results reveal that insecure life attachment was directly associated with an extremist attitude and with endorsement of both violent and illegal means in relation to extremism. Furthermore, multicultural acquisition and ethnic protection appear to mediate the relationship between insecure life attachment and various aspects of radicalization. Insecure life attachment relates to an extremist attitude and acceptance of illegal means in relation to extremism through ethnic protection. Additionally, insecure life attachment is associated with acceptance of violent means in relation to extremism through both ethnic protection and multicultural acquisition. The results illustrate the key role of contextual safety and reliability as platforms for approaching cultural globalization and avoiding radicalized essentialist pitfalls

Criminology · Embeddedness · Globalization · Political economy · Political science · Radicalization · Social science · Sociology · Terrorism · Violent extremism · Cultural Differences and Values · Law · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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