Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Psychological Vulnerabilities and Propensities for Involvement in Violent Extremism

Bibliographic Data

ID5802013
AuthorsRandy Borum (0000-0003-1710-1302, University of South Florida, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume32
Issue3
Pages286-305
Publication date2014-03-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBehavioral Sciences & the Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-3936 • E-ISSN: 1099-0798
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/bsl.2110
PMID24652686
OpenAlexW2095618434
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited117

Research on the psychology of terrorism has argued against the idea that most terrorist behavior is caused by mental illness or by a terrorist personality. This article suggests an alternative line of inquiry - an individual psychology of terrorism that explores how otherwise normal mental states and processes, built on characteristic attitudes, dispositions, inclinations, and intentions, might affect a person's propensity for involvement with violent extremist groups and actions. It uses the concepts of "mindset" - a relatively enduring set of attitudes, dispositions, and inclinations - and worldview as the basis of a psychological "climate," within which various vulnerabilities and propensities shape ideas and behaviors in ways that can increase the person's risk or likelihood of involvement in violent extremism

Mindset · Psychological research · Violent extremism · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • State, Society and National Security

    Shashi Jayakumar•State, Society and National…•2016

  • Islamistische Gewalttaten in Westeuropa

    Open Access•Marco-Thejesh Lohmann•Islamistische Gewalttaten in…•2023

  • Inside the Radicalized Mind

    Open Access•Tiffiany Howard•Inside the Radicalized Mind•2025

  • Cognitive and behavioral radicalization

    Open Access•Michael Wolfowicz, Yael Litmanovitz et al.•Campbell Systematic Reviews•2021

  • Trauma and the extremist life cycle

    Open Access•Janja Mikulan•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2026

  • « Je ne suis pas raciste, mais je suis réaliste »

    Open Access•Vicky Girard, Michelle Stewart et al.•Questions de communication•2024

  • Self‐representation and future perception of youth followed by a specialized intervention team in violent radicalization

    Open Access•Christian Desmarais, C Rousseau•International Journal of Applied…•2024

  • The radicalisation loop

    Open Access•Melissa S De Roos, Giorgia Caon•Current Psychology•2026

  • Violence risk assessment of Sovereign Citizens

    Open Access•Lee M Vargen, Darin Challacombe et al.•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2023

  • Risk of What and Why? Disaggregating Pathways to Extremist Behaviours in Individuals Susceptible to Violent Extremism

    Open Access•Caitlin Clemmow, Nicole R Fowler et al.•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2025

  • Pathways to radicalization in adolescence

    Thomas Bliesener, Carl Philipp Schröder et al.•Monatsschrift für Kriminologie…•2021

  • Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence

    Howard Williamson, Ann De Buck et al.•Monatsschrift für Kriminologie…•2021

  • Understanding and preventing violent extremism in school settings

    Open Access•John Horgan, Carrie Lorig et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2024

  • Violent extremism in the U.S

    Open Access•Matthew J Mayer, John Horgan et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2024

  • On the relationship between right‐wing attitudes, conspiracy beliefs, and intergroup threat

    Open Access•Jonas Krüppel, Dahlnym Yoon et al.•Journal of Theoretical Social…•2021

  • Religiosity, Identity Confusion, and Psychological Well-Being in Turkish University Students

    Open Access•Ömer Taha Sözer, Mehmet Eskin•Journal of Religion and Health•2023

  • Militant extremist mindset

    Open Access•Abdelhafid Mokadem, Lazar Stankov et al.•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2026

  • Recruitment, Affiliation, and Disengagement Among Men in Terrorist Organizations

    Open Access•Licínio Zacarias Zitha, Marina Leonor Pinheiro et al.•Social Sciences•2024

  • Meaning in Life, Future Orientation and Support for Violent Radicalization Among Canadian College Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Diana Miconi, Gabrielle Geenen et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • Predictors of Political Violence Outcomes among Young People

    Open Access•Sara Jahnke, Katharina Abad Borger et al.•Political Psychology•2022

  • The Role of Self-control and Resilience in Reducing Violent Extremist Attitudes Among Pakistani Young Adults

    Open Access•Maryam Haleem, Sobia Masood•Psychological Studies•2023

  • Militant extremist mind-set in Serbian football supporters

    Janko Međedović, Uroš Kovačević et al.•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2020

  • Becoming a violent extremist

    Helma Van Den Berg, D A Van Hemert•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2021

  • Pathways to violence

    Oluf Gøtzsche-Astrup•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2020

  • Antiheroes fueled by injustice

    Tamara Pavlovic, Renata Franc•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2021

  • Lex talionis in the twenty-first century

    Emma Grace•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2018

  • The Dark Tetrad and radicalization

    Henri Chabrol, Jonathan Bronchain et al.•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2019

  • Understanding violent extremism

    Open Access•Gaby Thijssen, Erik Masthoff et al.•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2021

  • A dangerous science

    Emma Grace•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2018

  • What is the best approach for preventing recruitment to terrorism? Findings from ABM experiments in social and situational prevention

    Open Access•David Weisburd, Michael Wolfowicz et al.•Criminology & Public Policy•2022

  • Sociopsychological correlates of militant extremist beliefs in a postconflict society

    Open Access•Lazar Stankov, Janko Međedović et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2020

  • Perceptions of recruitment videos from armed forces

    Kevin R Carriere, Madeleine Blackman•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2016

  • Ordinary mechanisms, extraordinary actions

    Open Access•Anthony C Lopez•Politics and the Life Sciences•2026

  • Integrating insights into radicalization

    Open Access•Anna Knorr, Nikita Podolin-Danner et al.•Political Psychology•2025

  • Globalization and radicalization

    Open Access•Simon Ozer•International Journal of…•2020

  • Vulnerable, threat and influencer characterisation for radicalisation risk assessment

    Shu Jia Chee, Bernice L Z Khoo et al.•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2023

  • Why People Join Terrorist Groups in Kuwait

    Open Access•Nicholas C Scull, Othman H Alkhadher et al.•Political Psychology•2020

  • Community Violence and Support for Violent Extremism

    Open Access•Steven E Finkel, John F Mccauley et al.•Political Psychology•2021

  • Building Resilience against Violent Extremism

    Open Access•Hedieh Mirahmadi•The Annals of the American…•2016

  • Counter-radicalisation in UK higher education

    Open Access•Andrew Whiting, Keith Spiller et al.•Critical Studies on Security•2024

  • The Shapeshifting Self

    Open Access•Hugo Sonnenschein, Tomas Lindgren•Religions•2020

  • Radicalization

    Open Access•Stefan Malthaner•European Journal of Sociology•2017

  • Prejudice in children and extremism in adults

    Open Access•Rita Merhej•Social Science Information•2024

  • The blame game

    Open Access•I Awan, Pelham Carter et al.•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2024

  • Personality and psychotherapy

    John Dollard, Neil E Miller•Personality and psychotherapy•1950

  • Readings in Social Psychology

    Eleanor E Maccoby, Eugene L Hartley et al.•readings in social psychology•1958

  • The psychology of meaning.

    Keith D Markman, Travis Proulx et al.•The psychology of meaning•2013

  • Strength and Weakness

    Open Access•William F Stone, Gerda Lederer et al.•Strength and Weakness•1993

  • What Justice? Whose Justice?Fighting for Fairness in Latin America

    Susan Eva Eckstein, Timothy Wickham-Crowley et al.•What justice? whose justice?•2003

  • Violence, aggression, and coercive actions.

    James T Tedeschi, R B Felson•Violence, aggression & coercive…•1994

  • Life Schemes

    Suzanne C Thompson, Aris S Janigian•Journal of Social and Clinical…•1988

  • The nature and meaning of dogmatism.

    Milton Rokeach•Psychological Review•1954

  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum

    Open Access•J van Os, R J Linscott et al.•Psychological Medicine•2009

  • The attributional Style Questionnaire

    Open Access•Christopher Peterson, Amy Semmel et al.•Cognitive Therapy and Research•1982

  • Symbolic Self-Completion, Attempted Influence, and Self-Deprecation

    Robert A Wicklund, Peter M Gollwitzer•Basic and Applied Social Psychology•1981

  • Thwarting the Need to Belong

    Open Access•Roy F Baumeister, Lauren Brewer et al.•Social and Personality Psychology…•2007

  • The Hierarchical Model of Approach-Avoidance Motivation

    Open Access•Andrew J Elliot•Motivation and Emotion•2006

  • Hostile Attribution of Intent and Aggressive Behavior

    Open Access•Bram O De Castro, Jan W Veerman et al.•Child Development•2002

  • The Meaning Maintenance Model

    Open Access•Steven J Heine, Travis Proulx et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2006

  • Seductions of Crime

    Steven B Katz, J Katz•The Journal of Criminal Law and…•1989

  • Beyond valence

    Jennifer S Lerner, Dacher Keltner•Cognition & Emotion•2000

  • The authoritarian personality

    Theodor W Adorno•The authoritarian personality•1969

  • Searching for injustice and finding solidarity? A contribution to the mobilisation theory debate

    Open Access•Maurizio Atzeni•Industrial Relations Journal•2009

  • Awakening the Sense of Injustice

    Open Access•Morton Deutsch•Conflict, Interdependence, and…•2011

  • Uncertainty–Identity Theory

    Michael A Hogg•Advances in Experimental Social…•2007

  • The Fundamentalist Mindset

    Charles B Strozier, David M Terman et al.•The fundamentalist mindset•2010

  • The Psychology of Counter-Terrorism

    A Silke•The Psychology of Counter-Terrorism•2010

  • Methods, Theories, and Empirical Applications in the Social Sciences

    Open Access•Samuel Salzborn, Eldad Davidov et al.•Methods, Theories, and Empirical…•2012

  • Effects of Fear and Anger on Perceived Risks of Terrorism

    Open Access•Jennifer S Lerner, Roxana M Gonzalez et al.•Psychological Science•2003

  • The Sociology of Emotions

    Open Access•Jonathan H Turner, Jan E Stets•Sociology of Emotions•2005

  • Christian identity

    Chip Berlet•Totalitarian Movements &…•2004

  • Religions, meaning making, and basic needs

    A Taves, Raymond F Paloutzian•Religion Brain & Behavior•2011

  • Radicalization into Violent Extremism I

    Open Access•Randy Borum•Journal of Strategic Security•2011

  • Radicalization into Violent Extremism II

    Open Access•Randy Borum•Journal of Strategic Security•2011

  • Deservingness and emotions

    N T Feather•European Review of Social…•2006

  • A review of behavioral and biological correlates of sensation seeking

    Open Access•Jonathan W Roberti•Journal of Research in Personality•2004

  • Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression

    Open Access•Shayne Jones, Shayne E Jones et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2011

  • Making sense of the meaning literature

    Crystal L Park•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • Effects of Narcissistic Personality Organization on Causal Attributions

    Open Access•ZIZIK S HARTOUNI•Psychological Reports•1992

  • Belief systems and action inferences as a source of violence in the name of Islam

    Stephanie Dornschneider-Elkink•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2010

  • The Fundamentalist Mindset

    Luke W Galen, Luke Galen•International Journal for the…•2011

  • Left-wing authoritarianism is not a myth, but a worrisome reality. Evidence from 13 Eastern European countries

    Open Access•Sabrina De Regt, Dimitri Mortelmans et al.•Communist and Post-Communist…•2011

  • Variety Seeking Behavior

    Leigh Mcalister, Edgar A Pessemier et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•1982

  • Criminal attitudes to violence

    Open Access•Devon L L Polaschek, Rachael M Collie et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2004

  • Situational construal is related to personality and gender

    Open Access•Ryne A Sherman, Christopher S Nave et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2013

  • From Profiles to Pathways and Roots to Routes

    Open Access•John Horgan•The Annals of the American…•2008

  • Social‐demographic Attitudes and Violence

    Open Access•Fred E Markowitz, R B Felson•Criminology•1998

  • Alone and without purpose

    Open Access•Tyler F Stillman, Roy F Baumeister et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2009

  • Emotions and Moral Motivation

    Open Access•Augusto Blasi•Journal for the Theory of Social…•1999

  • Terrorism

    J Schwartz, Curtis S Dunkel et al.•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2009

  • The Impact of Social Threat on Worldview and Ideological Attitudes

    Open Access•John Duckitt, Kirstin Fisher•Political Psychology•2003

  • Political Psychology

    T R Tyler, Tom Tyler et al.•Political Psychology•1987

  • Fully Committed

    Open Access•Arie W Kruglanski, Xiaohong Chen et al.•Political Psychology•2009

  • The Mind of the Terrorist

    Open Access•Jeff Victoroff•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2005

  • Authoritarianism, Threat, and Americans’ Support for the War on Terror

    Open Access•Marc J Hetherington, Marc Hetherington et al.•American Journal of Political…•2011

  • Fear, anger, and risk

    Jennifer S Lerner, Dacher Keltner•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior

    June P Tangney, Jeff Stuewig et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2006

  • Techniques of Neutralization

    Gresham M Sykes, David Matza•American Sociological Review•1957

  • Political conservatism as motivated social cognition

    John T Jost, Jack Glaser et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Just world research and the attribution process

    Melvin J Lerner, Dale T Miller•Psychological Bulletin•1978

  • The need to belong

    Roy F Baumeister, Mark R Leary•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • Structural Causes of Oppositional Political Terrorism

    Open Access•Jeffrey Ian Ro, Jeffrey Ian Ross•Journal of Peace Research•1993

  • Socioeconomic Status, Subcultural Definitions, and Violent Delinquency

    Karen Heimer•Social Forces•1997

  • The Subculture of Violence and Delinquency

    R B Felson, Allen E Liska et al.•Social Forces•1994

  • Arguing the Apocalypse

    Thomas Robbins, Stephen D O''Leary et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1995

  • Sacrilege

    Open Access•Kenneth I Pargament, Gina M Magyar et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2005

Unique citing works44
Citations per year4,4
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae