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Exploring resilience as a mediator and moderator in the relationship between cultural intelligence and sociocultural adjustment

A study of expatriates in Switzerland

Bibliographic Data

ID11207249
AuthorsMarnie Reed (0000-0002-3338-7518, University of Basel, corresponding author), Emma Jones (0000-0001-5122-6753, University of Basel), Jens Gaab (0000-0002-9194-8491, University of Basel), Yoon Phaik Ooi (0000-0001-8959-1246, University of Basel)
Year2023
Volume94
Pages101783
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Intercultural Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0147-1767 • E-ISSN: 1873-7552
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101783
OpenAlexW4353031478
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited53

Recent studies suggest that cultural intelligence (CQ) and resilience play a key role in sociocultural adjustment in expatriate populations. The current study aimed to clarify the relationships between CQ, resilience and sociocultural adjustment in a population of expatriates in Switzerland. Participants (N = 126) completed validated, self-report measures of resilience, cultural intelligence, and sociocultural adjustment and hierarchical linear regression, mediation and moderation analyses tested relationships between the study variables. Preliminary results verified findings from previous research indicating that increased resilience and CQ predict fewer sociocultural adjustment difficulties. Additional analyses showed that the CQ Skills subscale explained a significant amount of variance in sociocultural adjustment while the other subscales, metacognition and knowledge, did not. Finally, we found that resilience partially mediates the relationship between CQ and sociocultural adjustment but does not act as a moderator in this relationship. The results have theoretical implications for understanding the process of sociocultural adjustment, as well as practical implications for implementing targeted training programmes to support expatriate adjustment

Cultural intelligence · Developmental psychology · Mediation · Moderation · Multilevel model · Psychological resilience · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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