Paddle canoeists’ encounter norms in Minnesota's boundary waters canoe area wilderness
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 11217717 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Michael S Lewis (University of Minnesota, autor correspondente), David W Lime (University of Minnesota), Dorothy H Anderson (0000-0003-0833-7532, University of Minnesota) |
| Ano | 1996 |
| Volume | 18 |
| Fascículo | 2 |
| Páginas | 143-160 |
| Data de publicação | 1996-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Não |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Leisure Sciences (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0149-0400 • E-ISSN: 1521-0588 |
| Editora | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/01490409609513278 |
| OpenAlex | W2026729562 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 7 |
| Referências citadas | 19 |
Encounter norms offer recreation managers a potentially invaluable source of information to assist in the development of standards concerning quality of visitor experiences. However, it has been debated whether such norms are measurable, and if so, whether they accurately represent visitors' preferences about acceptable levels of use. This 1991 study explored backcountry encounter norms in the semiprimitive nonmotorized management zone of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW). Camper parties to this portion of the BWCAW (approximately 82% at the time of the study) were surveyed using "trip diaries'' to report daily on their actual encounters and preferences for acceptable use levels that would not spoil their sense of being in the wilderness. Findings suggest personal and social encounter norms can be defined by most paddle canoeists that accurately express desired encounters with other parties. However, variability among social encounter norms was discovered. Results suggest that BWCAW managers should consider encounter norms as a key source of information for future management decisions. Moreover, future normative research should focus on developing a better understanding of normative consensus issues. Although much research has examined normative consensus, few findings specify what constitutes sufficient agreement among encounter norms
Boundary (topology · Norm (philosophy · Normative · Political science · Recreation · Sociology · Visitor pattern · Wilderness · Computer Science · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Ecology · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Law · Psychology · Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management · Social Psychology
Respondent Self-Assessment of Research on Crowding Norms in Outdoor Recreation
Standards of Quality for Parks and Protected Areas
The Relationship Between Visitor-Based Standards of Quality and Existing Conditions in Parks and Outdoor Recreation
Crowding Norms
Tourist crowding perception and acceptability in cities
Theory in Recreation and Leisure Research
Contextual Effects on Crowding Perception
Handbook of modern sociology
Current studies in social psychology
The Limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning /
Using Normative Data to Develop Evaluative Standards for Resource Management
Factors contributing to perceptions of recreational crowding
Toward a behavioral theory of crowding in outdoor recreation
Expectations, preferences, and feeling crowded in recreation activities∗
The Effect of Norm-Encounter Compatability On Crowding Perceptions, Experience and Behavior in River Recreation Settings
Wilderness Recreation Experiences
River Float Trip Encounter Norms
Types of Norms for Recreation Impacts
Backcountry Encounter Norms
Backcountry Encounter Norms, Actual Reported Encounters, and Their Relationship to Wilderness Solitude
Encounter Norms in Backcountry Settings
Varieties of Normative Consensus
Recent Developments in Role Theory
| Obras citantes distintas | 7 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 0,26 |
| Intervalo de citações | 1999 - 2018 (20) |
| Velocidade de citação | historical |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 7 |