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How to Make Wars Acceptable

Bibliographic Data

ID11218844
AuthorsErnest L Moerk (California State University, Fresno, corresponding author), Faith Pincus (University of Iowa)
Year2000
Volume25
Issue1
Pages1-22
Publication date2000-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePeace & Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0149-0508 • E-ISSN: 1468-0130
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/0149-0508.00139
OpenAlexW2088021529
LanguageEN
Citations received7

Qualitative analyses are presented of war‐declaration speeches, announcing the out‐break of World War I and World War II, given by the leaders of the major belligerent powers. Because extended war preparations and the staging of casus belli as justifications for war had made war a certainty, the artfully crafted speeches did more than declare war. Both defenders and attackers projected guilt, emphasized unity, produced a state of helpless conformity in citizens, and veiled expected suffering through euphemisms, indicating a broadly established vocabulary of motives. These similarities are contrasted with idiosyncratic features, conditioned by history or dynamics within states. In contrast to the defenders, the two attackers, Hitler and Mussolini, resorted extensively to mythology and mythologized history to arouse enthusiasm and, by implication, to promise great rewards

Belligerent · Certainty · Conformity · Declaration · Enthusiasm · Epistemology · Mythology · Political science · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · State (computer science · Classics · History · Law · Military History and Strategy · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.41
Citation span2009 - 2018 (10)
Highly citedNo

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