Are Belligerent Reprisals against Civilians Legal

October 25 2021 Are Belligerent Reprisals against Civilians Legal? Christopher A. Ford, Christopher A. Ford Christopher A. Ford is a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. He served four years in President Donald Trump's administration, including three as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation. The views expressed in both letters to the editors are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the U.S. Government or any other institution with which the authors are or have been affiliated. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar John R. Harvey, John R. Harvey John R. Harvey is a physicist who served in senior posts in the Departments of Energy and Defense, overseeing U.S. nuclear weapons policies and programs. He served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Franklin C. Miller, Franklin C. Miller Franklin C. Miller, a principal at the Scowcroft Group, served for three decades as a senior policy official with the Department of Defense and the National Security Council. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Keith B. Payne, Keith B. Payne Keith B. Payne is co-founder of the National Institute for Public Policy, Professor Emeritus at Missouri State University's Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, and a former deputy assistant secretary of defense and senior advisor to the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Bradley H. Roberts, Bradley H. Roberts Bradley H. Roberts served in President Barack Obama's administration as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear and Missile Defense Policy (2009–13). Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Scott D. Sagan, Scott D. Sagan Scott D. Sagan is the Caroline S.G. Monroe Professor of Political Science; Senior Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation; and Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, all at Stanford University. From 1984 to 1986, he served as a special assistant to the Director of the Joint Staff in the U.S. Department of Defense. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Allen S. Weiner Allen S. Weiner Allen S. Weiner is Senior Lecturer in Law and Director of the Program in International and Comparative Law at Stanford Law School. From 1990 to 2001, he served as a career international lawyer in the U.S. Department of State, first as an attorney-adviser in the Office of the Legal Adviser and later as legal counselor at the U.S. Embassy in The Hague. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Christopher A. Ford Christopher A. Ford is a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. He served four years in President Donald Trump's administration, including three as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation. The views expressed in both letters to the editors are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the U.S. Government or any other institution with which the authors are or have been affiliated. John R. Harvey John R. Harvey is a physicist who served in senior posts in the Departments of Energy and Defense, overseeing U.S. nuclear weapons policies and programs. He served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense Programs. Franklin C. Miller Franklin C. Miller, a principal at the Scowcroft Group, served for three decades as a senior policy official with the Department of Defense and the National Security Council. Keith B. Payne Keith B. Payne is co-founder of the National Institute for Public Policy, Professor Emeritus at Missouri State University's Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, and a former deputy assistant secretary of defense and senior advisor to the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Bradley H. Roberts Bradley H. Roberts served in President Barack Obama's administration as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear and Missile Defense Policy (2009–13). Scott D. Sagan Scott D. Sagan is the Caroline S.G. Monroe Professor of Political Science; Senior Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation; and Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, all at Stanford University. From 1984 to 1986, he served as a special assistant to the Director of the Joint Staff in the U.S. Department of Defense. Allen S. Weiner Allen S. Weiner is Senior Lecturer in Law and Director of the Program in International and Comparative Law at Stanford Law School. From 1990 to 2001, he served as a career international lawyer in the U.S. Department of State, first as an attorney-adviser in the Office of the Legal Adviser and later as legal counselor at the U.S. Embassy in The Hague. Online Issn: 1531-4804 Print Issn: 0162-2889 © 2021 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.2021The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology International Security (2021) 46 (2): 166–172. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_c_00422 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Search Site Citation Christopher A. Ford, John R. Harvey, Franklin C. Miller, Keith B. Payne, Bradley H. Roberts, Scott D. Sagan, Allen S. Weiner; Are Belligerent Reprisals against Civilians Legal?. International Security 2021; 46 (2): 166–172. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_c_00422 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsInternational Security Search Advanced Search I enjoyed reading the thoughtful article by Scott Sagan and Allen Weiner.1 Yet, I write to point out some flaws in Sagan and Weiner's assertion that the prohibition on civilian reprisals in the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions (Protocol I) applies to the United States.2 In 1987, the United States objected to the reprisal ban in Protocol I3 because it would "remove a significant deterrent that protects civilians and war victims on all sides of a conflict."4 Abraham D. Sofaer, legal adviser to the U.S. Department of State, provided the classic explanation for this decision.5 Sagan and Weiner contend (pp. 129–130 and 157–160), however, that the United States is now bound... © 2021 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.2021The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology You do not currently have access to this content

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  Open Access•Scott D Sagan, Benjamin A Valentino•International Studies Quarterly•2024

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