Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Media, pluralism and democracy

What’s in a name

Bibliographic Data

ID11267971
AuthorsDaniëlle Raeijmaekers (University of Antwerp, corresponding author), Pieter Maeseele (0000-0002-2001-6216, University of Antwerp)
Year2015
Volume37
Issue7
Pages1042-1059
Publication date2015-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedia Culture & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-4437 • E-ISSN: 1460-3675
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0163443715591670
OpenAlexW2146084936
LanguageEN
Citations received47
References cited49

Media pluralism has become a buzzword in public, political, and academic discourses. However, it is generally unclear what is meant by referring to pluralistic media content or how pluralistic media should operate within democratic societies. The goal of this article is to distinguish between different conceptual and normative assumptions about media, pluralism, and democracy that demarcate the limits of analysis on media pluralism. Based on a discussion of three different schools of democracy with their corresponding media roles (the liberal, deliberative, and agonistic democracy schools), we derive two fault lines which allow us to distinguish four approaches to media pluralism. These approaches imply a different interpretation of its meaning and the standards by which it should be researched

Deliberative democracy · Democracy · Epistemology · Liberal democracy · Media studies · Normative · Pluralism (philosophy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Media Studies and Communication · Philosophy · Social Media and Politics

  • Did Pod Save America? A Discourse-Historical Approach of Pod Save America and Left-Wing Alternative Media (2017–2024)

    Open Access•Dániel Bárth•Television & New Media•2026

  • Threat or menace to media pluralism? A framework to assess alternative conspiracy media in today’s information landscape

    Open Access•Jolan Urkens, J Harambam et al.•Journalism•2024

  • Journalists’ Normative Constructions of Political Viewpoint Diversity

    Tim P Vos, J David Wolfgang•Journalism Studies•2016

  • Content in context

    Open Access•Inge Ejbye Sørensen•Convergence The International…•2018

  • Media consolidation and news content quality

    Open Access•Marcel Garz, M Ots•Journal of Communication•2025

  • Multiculturalism in media representation

    Open Access•Dan Zhang•Chinese Language and Discourse An…•2022

  • The power of primary definers

    Open Access•Timo Harjuniemi•Journalism•2021

  • Dissecting news diversity

    Open Access•Jonathan Hendrickx, Pieter Ballon et al.•Journalism•2020

  • Women, ethnic minorities and newsworthiness

    Open Access•Hanne Vandenberghe, Leen D’haenens et al.•Journalism•2017

  • Nothing on the news but the establishment blues? Toward a framework of depoliticization and agonistic media pluralism

    Open Access•Pieter Maeseele, Daniëlle Raeijmaekers•Journalism•2017

  • Exploring the link between media concentration and news content diversity using automated text analysis

    Open Access•Jonathan Hendrickx, Annelien Van Remoortere•Journalism•2022

  • Keskittyminen ja konsernisisällöt

    Open Access•Voitto Ruohonen, Heikki Hellman•Media & viestintä•2025

  • Ethics violations discourse of the Constitutional Court in Indonesian online media

    Open Access•Muhamad Sulhan•Jurnal Studi Komunikasi…•2025

  • Algorithmic News Diversity and Democratic Theory

    Open Access•Marijn Sax•Digital Journalism•2022

  • Understanding Alternative News Media and Its Contribution to Diversity

    Open Access•Karoline Andrea Ihlebæk, Tine Ustad Figenschou et al.•Digital Journalism•2022

  • The Unified Framework of Media Diversity

    Open Access•Felicia Löecherbach, Judith Moeller et al.•Digital Journalism•2020

  • Alternative Media, Alternative Voices? A Quantitative Analysis of Actor Diversity in Alternative and Mainstream News Outlets

    Willem Buyens, Peter Van Aelst•Digital Journalism•2022

  • Evaluating the Role of Media during Elections

    Open Access•Ayşe Fulya Şen•Advances in Applied Sociology•2022

  • Foreign news, regime type, and framing of China

    Ying-Ho Kwong, Mathew Y H Wong•Chinese Journal of Communication•2023

  • Public Broadcasting and Topic Diversity in The Netherlands

    Open Access•Joris Veerbeek, Karin Van Es et al.•Javnost - The Public•2022

  • Political Discussion on Television in Times of Elections

    Open Access•Ignacio López Escarcena, Constanza Ortega‐gunckel et al.•Palabra Clave•2022

  • Pernicious Polarization, Journalistic Professionalization, and Interpretive Community Structures Beyond Liberal Democracies

    Danford Zirugo•African Journalism Studies•2026

  • Mirrors and messaging

    Open Access•Emma E S Brandt•Filozofija i drustvo•2026

  • Representing the “Other” Within the Nation

    Ellen Thorisaen, Sarah Van Leuven et al.•Journalism Practice•2026

  • Social media and online media diversity

    Jia Lu, Yufan Guo et al.•Journal of Information Technology…•2026

  • Competing Visions of Democracy in EU Disinformation Governance

    Open Access•Linus Wahlberg, Sara Wissén•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2026

  • Dislocation and repair after nuclear accidents

    Open Access•Karel Deneckere, Benjamin De Cleen•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • News from the pit

    Open Access•Robin Reul, Steve Paulussen et al.•Discourse Context & Media•2018

  • Media diversity and the analysis of qualitative variation

    Open Access•Desley Deacon, James Stanyer•Communication and the Public•2021

  • A left-right divide? Alternative news use and political trust, populist attitudes, and populist vote intentions in the case of Denmark

    Open Access•Miriam Kroman Brems•The International Journal of…•2024

  • Media Consolidation and News Content Diversity

    Michael Pakvis, Jonathan Hendrickx•Journalism Practice•2023

  • Does News Diversity Work Among Audiences? A Citizen Experiment

    Open Access•Jonathan Hendrickx, Kathleen Beckers et al.•Journalism Practice•2024

  • Come together

    Caitlin Marie Miles•International Journal of Media…•2024

  • Framing environmental debates over nuclear energy in Turkey's polarized media system

    Open Access•Metin Ersoy, Emre Işeri•Turkish Studies•2020

  • Seeing the Whole Picture. Towards a Multi-perspective Approach to News Content Diversity based on Liberal and Deliberative Models of Democracy

    Open Access•Melanie Magin, Birgit Stark et al.•Journalism Studies•2023

  • News Diversity Reconsidered

    Glen Joris, Frederik De Grove et al.•Journalism Studies•2020

  • Media, Democracy and Pluralism

    John Budarick•Journalism Studies•2023

  • The Buyer’s Price Programme

    Open Access•Dikla Yizhar, Talia Margalit•Housing Theory and Society•2025

  • Percepciones sobre medios de comunicación y desinformación

    Open Access•Pere Masip, Jaume Suau et al.•El Profesional de la Informacion•2020

  • Pluralismo informativo en la era de la deliberación digital

    Open Access•Juan Carlos Suárez Villegas, Ruth Rodríguez-Martínez et al.•El Profesional de la Informacion•2020

  • Dosljednost europske medijske politike

    Open Access•Jovana Davidovic•Medijska istraživanja•2022

  • On ‘the politics’ of representation

    Open Access•John Budarick•Media International Australia•2025

  • Media ownership transparency in Europe

    Open Access•Rachael Craufurd Smith, Beata Klimkiewicz et al.•European Journal of Communication•2021

  • Operationalizing exposure diversity

    Open Access•Hallvard Moe, Jan Fredrik Hovden et al.•European Journal of Communication•2021

  • I realised then how “Parisian” Egypt was’

    Open Access•Andrew Duffy•Media Culture & Society•2018

  • Bloomberg and the GameStop saga

    Open Access•Tom Duterme•Economy and Society•2023

  • Downright dangerous

    Open Access•Timothy Koskie•Media International Australia•2025

  • Mass Media, Politics and Democracy

    Open Access•J Street•Mass Media, Politics and Democracy•2001

  • Why Deliberative Democracy?

    Amy Gutmann, D F Thompson et al.•Why Deliberative Democracy?•2004

  • Rethinking Media Pluralism

    Kari Karppinen•Rethinking media pluralism•2013

  • Policing the Crisis

    Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher et al.•Policing the Crisis•2026

  • Policing the Crisis

    Open Access•Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher et al.•Policing the Crisis•1978

  • The Routledge Handbook of Environment and Communication

    J Robert Cox, Anders Hansen et al.•The Routledge Handbook of…•2015

  • Democratic Debate and Mediated Discourses on Climate Change

    Yves Pepermans, Pieter Maeseele•Environmental Communication•2014

  • The New Media and Our Political Communication Discontents

    Jay G Blumler, Michael Gurevitch•Information Communication & Society•2001

  • Culture, Society and the Media

    Tony Bennett-undifferentiated, Tony Bennett et al.•Culture, Society and the Media•2005

  • Reconciling Economic and Non-Economic Perspectives on Media Policy

    Open Access•Robert M Entman, Steven S Wildman•Journal of Communication•1992

  • Inclusion and Democracy

    Iris Marion Young•Readings in Planning Theory•2015

  • Mass Media, Politics and Democracy

    Open Access•J Street•Mass Media, Politics and Democracy•2011

  • The Public and Its Problems

    John Dewey, Melvin L Rogers•The public and its problems•2016

  • Media and Power

    James P Curran, James Curran•Media And Power•2012

  • A Measure of Media Bias

    Tim Groseclose, Jeffrey Milyo•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2005

  • Democracy and Difference

    Seyla Benhabib•Democracy and Difference•1996

  • Public Sphere 2.0? The Democratic Qualities of Citizen Debates in Online Newspapers

    Open Access•C P Ruiz, David Domingo et al.•The International Journal of…•2011

  • Communication, media and genetically modified food

    Pieter Maeseele•Catalan Journal of Communication…•2013

  • Contested Autonomy

    Jane B Singer•Journalism Studies•2007

  • Hegemony, Democracy, Agonism and Journalism

    N Carpentier, Bart Cammaerts•Journalism Studies•2006

  • Rethinking the fragmentation of the cyberpublic

    Open Access•Lincoln Dahlberg•New Media & Society•2007

  • Democracy, deliberation and design

    Open Access•Scott Wright, J Street•New Media & Society•2007

  • Confronting the demands of a deliberative public sphere with media constraints

    Open Access•Daniela Kleinschmit•Forest Policy and Economics•2010

  • Critique Discourses and Ideology in Newspaper Reports

    Open Access•Puleng Thetela•Discourse & Society•2001

  • Democracy and the press

    Open Access•Joshua Woods•The Social Science Journal•2007

  • On Media Concentration and the Diversity Question

    Robert B Horwitz•The Information Society•2005

  • Beyond user-generated content

    Open Access•Claire Wardle, Andrew James Williams et al.•Media Culture & Society•2010

  • Crisis and Innovation of Liberal Democracy

    Open Access•Claus Offe•Czech Sociological Review•2011

  • What do the Papers Sell? a Model of Advertising and Media Bias

    Open Access•Matthew Ellman, Fabrizio Germano•The Economic Journal•2009

  • Media Concentration and Democracy

    Open Access•Richard Van Der Wurff•Acta Politica•2008

  • A critical and functional analysis of the mirror metaphor with reference to the media's responsibility towards society

    Zigi Ekron•Global Media Journal African…•2011

  • Teaching Journalists to Save the Profession

    Isabel Macdonald•Journalism Studies•2006

  • Risk conflicts, critical discourse analysis and media discourses on GM crops and food

    Open Access•Pieter Maeseele•Journalism•2013

  • The media and political process

    P Eric Louw•The media and political process•2005

  • Media Bias by the Numbers

    Tim Groeling•Annual Review of Political Science•2013

  • The discursive dynamics of neo-liberal consensus

    Sean M Phelan, Sean Phelan•Journal of Language and Politics•2007

  • Between Facts and Norms

    Jürgen Habermas•Between Facts and Norms•1996

  • The Habermasian public sphere

    Open Access•Lincoln Dahlberg•Theory and Society•2005

Unique citing works47
Citations per year4,7
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 46

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae