Public Sphere 2.0? The Democratic Qualities of Citizen Debates in Online Newspapers

Bibliographic Data

ID12977355
AuthorsC P Ruiz (0000-0002-8931-7455, Universitat Ramon Llull, corresponding author), David Domingo (0000-0002-0439-6829, Universitat Rovira i Virgili), Josep-Lluís Micó (0000-0003-1191-226X, Universitat Ramon Llull), Javier Díaz-Noci (0000-0001-9559-4283, Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Koldobika Meso Ayerdi (0000-0002-0400-133X, University of the Basque Country), Pere Masip (0000-0002-8231-0824)
Year2011
Volume16
Issue4
Pages463-487
Publication date2011-09-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International Journal of Press/Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1940-1612 • E-ISSN: 1040-1620
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1940161211415849
OpenAlexW2160088732
LanguageEN
Citations received168
References cited26

Comments in online news could be the contemporary enactment of the eighteenth-century cafés that founded public sphere. This article assesses to what extent do these forms of digital discussion fit in Habermas’ principles for democratic debate, using his discursive ethics as a demanding normative benchmark. The sample of more than 15,000 comments was selected from the online versions of five national newspapers of record from different political and journalistic contexts: The Guardian (United Kingdom), Le Monde (France), The New York Times (United States), El País (Spain), and La Repubblica (Italy). The ethical guidelines and legal frameworks set up by the newspapers as well as their moderation strategies were considered to understand the different settings of the conversations. Two models of audience participation emerge from the analysis, one where communities of debate are formed based on mostly respectful discussions between diverse points of view and another of homogenous communities , in which expressing feelings about current events dominates the contributions and there is less of an argumentative debate

Democracy · Guardian · Media studies · Moderation · Newspaper · Normative · Political science · Politics · Public sphere · Sociology · Law · Psychology · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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