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The role of processing foregrounding in empathic reactions in literary reading

Bibliographic Data

ID11273244
AuthorsGiulia Scapin (0000-0002-6163-714X, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, corresponding author), Cristina Loi (0000-0002-3694-5837, Institute for Cultural Inquiry, Utrecht University), Frank Hakemulder (0000-0003-3923-8668, Institute for Cultural Inquiry, Utrecht University), Katalin Bálint (0000-0002-6254-7883, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Elly A Konijn (0000-0002-6134-8700, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Year2023
Volume60
Issue4-5
Pages273-293
Publication date2023-05-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse Processes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-853X • E-ISSN: 1532-6950
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0163853x.2023.2198813
OpenAlexW4367627165
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited40

A considerable body of research has examined the age-old assertion that reading literature enhances empathy, however, mixed results have been found. The present study attempts to clarify such disparities, investigating the role of foregrounding in possible differences in readers’ processing of literary texts and its connection with readers’ empathic reactions. We asked participants (N = 78) to mark parts of the text they considered as “foregrounding” (i.e., deviating from “normal” discourse), and we analyzed how they processed these stylistic aspects. Participants’ open responses to one of two selected texts were categorized as either Shallow, Failed, Partial, or Full Processing of Foregrounding. Full processing was associated with higher Comprehensive State Empathy Scale scores than Failed Processing. Stylistic analysis of word combinations that participants marked as “striking” suggests that, rather than stylistic devices per se, readers’ depth of processing may enhance state empathy

Assertion · Cognitive psychology · Empathy · Foregrounding · Linguistics · Reading (process · Computer Science · Humor Studies and Applications · Media Influence and Health · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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