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Qualitative Characteristics of Memories for Real, Imagined, and Media-Based Events

Bibliographic Data

ID11273306
AuthorsRuthanna Gordon (Illinois Institute of Technology, corresponding author), Richard J Gerrig (0000-0003-4924-2273, Stony Brook University), Nancy Franklin (Stony Brook University)
Year2009
Volume46
Issue1
Pages70-91
Publication date2009-01-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse Processes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-853X • E-ISSN: 1532-6950
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01638530802629117
OpenAlexW2000586731
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited40

People's memories must be able to represent experiences with multiple types of origins—including the real world and our own imaginations, but also printed texts (prose-based media), movies, and television (screen-based media). This study was intended to identify cues that distinguish prose- and screen-based media memories from each other, as well as from reality- and imagination-based memories. Using a modified Memory Characteristics Questionnaire, the study asked people to rate memories of these 4 types on sensory, cognitive, and contextual elements. Overall, prose-based media have a greater resemblance to imagination, whereas screen-based media have a greater resemblance to reality. Media as an overarching category are not distinguished by any particular pattern of characteristics, except for relatively low frequency of consideration after the event. However, the cue patterns that mark particular media, as well as content cues, may help to explain the ease with which people generally identify memories for media-based events

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Event (particle physics · Media content · Multimedia · Computer Science · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Media Influence and Health · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0.41
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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