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Papa pig just left for pigtown

Children's oral and written picture descriptions under varying instructions

Bibliographic Data

ID11273912
AuthorsJeanne M De Temple (Harvard University Press, corresponding author), Hsin‐Feng Wu (Harvard University Press), Catherine E Snow (0000-0002-6292-1126, Harvard University)
Year1991
Volume14
Issue4
Pages469-495
Publication date1991-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse Processes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-853X • E-ISSN: 1532-6950
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01638539109544797
OpenAlexW2124843378
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited21

Second‐ through fifth‐grade children were asked to describe pictures under four conditions: orally and in writing for both a present audience and for an absent child who would have to read the written description or listen to the recording and draw it. About half the 150 subjects were speakers of English as a second language. The four descriptions from each child were coded for variables reflecting dimensions expected to be sensitive to the differences in instruction and mode: quantity, specificity, density, main theme, and nar‐rativity. Children of all grades were sensitive to the task demands, though older children produced longer and more specific descriptions. A greater effect of the instruction was found in the oral than in the written descriptions; across grades the best performance occurred in the oral description for an absent audience. The written mode elicited more highly narrative descriptions in general. Home language environment had virtually no effect on quality of picture descriptions in any of the four conditions, suggesting that in school‐related language tasks such as those used here curricular factors and the school language environment constitute more powerful learning influences than the home language environment

Arithmetic · Art · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Multimedia · Picture books · Visual arts · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Mathematics · Media, Communication, and Education · Philosophy · Psychology · Subtitles and Audiovisual Media

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Citations per year0.35
Citation span1992 - 2024 (33)
Highly citedNo

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