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Young children's responses to September 11th

The New York City experience

Bibliographic Data

ID11275668
AuthorsTovah P Klein (Barnard College, corresponding author), Ellen R Devoe (0000-0003-3071-5851, Boston University), Claudia Miranda‐Julian (Tufts University), Keri Linas (University of Denver)
Year2009
Volume30
Issue1
Pages1-22
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/imhj.20200
PMID28636121
OpenAlexW2150822102
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited49

Although the knowledge base regarding very young children's responses to trauma has been expanding, descriptions of their responses to terrorism remain sparse. Yet, their vulnerability makes this an important group to study. Recent events in the United States (9/11, Hurricane Katrina) make this question highly relevant. This study aims to provide extensive descriptions of how children 5 years or younger on September 11th who were living in close proximity to Ground Zero responded that day and in the following months. Sixty‐seven New York City parents (with 104 children) participated in focus groups between November 2001 and May 2002. Focus groups also provided a foundation for an in‐depth study examining young children's adaptation following 9/11 and changes in parenting behaviors after the disaster. Findings on children's behavioral and emotional reactions on 9/11 and in the 8 months after as well as their need to return to normalcy are reported. Consistent with current understanding of trauma symptoms in young children, parents reported behaviors including chronic sleep disruptions, fearful reactions, development of new fears, and increased clinginess and separation anxiety following the disaster. On the actual day, children's responses were described as ranging from calm and cooperative to difficult and panicky. Implications for working with parents and young children affected by terrorism or community‐level trauma and directions for future research are discussed

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Focus group · Geography · Ground zero · Psychiatry · Terrorism · Clinical Psychology · Disaster Response and Management · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,93
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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