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Social support buffers the impact of pregnancy stress on perceptions of parent–infant closeness during the Covid‐19 pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID11277326
AuthorsEmma Becker (0000-0003-3191-4633, Department of Psychology Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax Nova Scotia Canada), Lucy Atkinson (0000-0003-1265-3298, Department of Psychology Metropolitan Toronto University Toronto Ontario Canada), Leslie Atkinson, Andrea Gonzalez (0000-0003-0087-830X, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada), Jennifer E Khoury (0000-0002-6703-4198, Department of Psychology Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax Nova Scotia Canada, corresponding author), Jennifer Khoury
Year2024
Volume45
Issue3
Pages328-340
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/imhj.22096
PMID38196240
OpenAlexW4390706207
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited77

Pregnant individuals and parents have experienced elevated mental health problems and stress during COVID‐19. Stress during pregnancy can be harmful to the fetus and detrimental to the parent–child relationship. However, social support is known to act as a protective factor, buffering against the adverse effects of stress. The present study examined whether (1) prenatal stress during COVID‐19 was associated with parent–infant closeness at 6 months postpartum, and (2) social support moderated the effect of prenatal stress on the parent–infant relationship. In total, 181 participants completed questionnaires during pregnancy and at 6 months postpartum. A hierarchical linear regression analysis was conducted to assess whether social support moderated the effect of stress during pregnancy on parent–infant closeness at 6 months postpartum. Results indicated a significant interaction between prenatal stress and social support on parents’ perceptions of closeness with their infants at 6 months postpartum ( β = .805, p = .029); parents who experienced high prenatal stress with high social support reported greater parent–infant closeness, compared to those who reported high levels of stress and low social support. Findings underscore the importance of social support in protecting the parent–infant relationship, particularly in times of high stress, such as during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Closeness · Developmental psychology · Gestation · Multilevel model · Pregnancy · Prenatal stress · Protective factor · Social support · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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