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Does Cutting Child Benefits Reduce Fertility in Larger Families? Evidence from the UK’s Two-Child Limit

Bibliographic Data

ID11291199
AuthorsMary Reader (0000-0002-2154-1813, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author), Jonathan Portes (0000-0003-2273-602X, King's College London), Ruth Patrick (0000-0002-3284-6313, University of York)
Year2025
Volume44
Issue2
Publication date2025-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation Research and Policy Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0167-5923 • E-ISSN: 1573-7829
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11113-025-09935-5
OpenAlexW4408132409
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

We study the fertility effects of restricting child-related social assistance to the first two children in the family. As of 2017, all third and subsequent children born on or after 6 April 2017 in the UK were made ineligible for approximately 3000 GBP of means-tested child benefits per year. Using a triple difference and regression discontinuity design, we leverage administrative births microdata to identify the impact of the two-child limit on higher-order births. We find little to no decline in higher-order fertility among low-income families, with our estimates indicating at most small elasticities relative to the literature

Economics · Environmental health · Fertility · Limit (mathematics · Population · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Medicine · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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