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Narratives of Genetic Selfhood

Bibliographic Data

ID11306352
AuthorsAngela N H Creager (0000-0002-7763-6432, Thomas M. Siebel Professor in the History of Science Princeton University Department of History, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume45
Issue3
Pages468-486
Publication date2022-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0170-6233 • E-ISSN: 1522-2365
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/bewi.202200022
PMID36086835
OpenAlexW4295129444
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited62

This essay considers the mid‐twentieth century adoption of genetic explanations for three biological phenomena: nutritional adaptation, antibiotic resistance, and antibody production. This occurred at the same time as the hardening of the neo‐Darwinian Synthesis in evolutionary theory. I argue that these concurrent changes reflect an ascendant narrative of genetic selfhood, which prioritized random hereditary variation and selection through competition, and marginalized physiological or environmental adaptation. This narrative was further reinforced by the Central Dogma of molecular biology and fit well with liberal political thought, with its focus on the autonomous individual. However, bringing biological findings into line with this narrative required modifying the notion of the gene to account for various kinds of non‐Mendelian inheritance. Hans‐Jörg Rheinberger's reflections on narrative and experiment are valuable in thinking about the friction between the postwar ideal of genetic selfhood and actual observations of how organisms adapt in response to the environment

Adaptation (eye · Art · Biology · Darwinism · Epistemology · Gene · Ideal (ethics · Inheritance (genetic algorithm · Literature · Mendelian inheritance · Narrative · Resistance (ecology · Selection (genetic algorithm · Sociology · Historical Medical Research and Treatments · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Race, Genetics, and Society · Ecology · Genetics

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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