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Stigma or Sympathy? Attributions of Fault to Hate Crime Victims and Offenders

Bibliographic Data

ID11325293
AuthorsChristopher J Lyons (0000-0003-3225-7022, University of Washington)
Year2006
Volume69
Issue1
Pages39-59
Publication date2006-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-2725 • E-ISSN: 1939-8999
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/019027250606900104
OpenAlexW2042761336
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited58

This study investigates the influence of social status on attributions of blame in specific instances of hate crime. Two theoretical explanations for the impact of offender's and victim's social status characteristics on evaluations of hate crimes are examined. The stigma perspective suggests that the public will deride minority-status individuals, whereas the sympathy perspective implies that the public will be sympathetic to members of minorities. Results from a factorial survey reveal mixed support for both perspectives, depending on the victim's status (race, gender, or sexual orientation). Respondents appear especially sensitive to racial status asymmetry, blaming white offenders more than black offenders and black victims less than white victims, but sympathy is not evident for gay and lesbian victims. Results also suggest that gay and lesbian victims are held more accountable for their actions than heterosexual victims and that respondent's attitudes shape attributions of blame

Attribution · Blame · Criminology · Lesbian · Political science · Respondent · Sexual orientation · Sympathy · Crime Patterns and Interventions · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,56
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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