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Building Cohesion in Positively Connected Exchange Networks

Bibliographic Data

ID11326164
AuthorsD R Schaefer (0000-0001-9038-0251, Arizona State University), Olga Kornienko (0000-0002-7327-0250, Arizona State University)
Year2009
Volume72
Issue4
Pages384-402
Publication date2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-2725 • E-ISSN: 1939-8999
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/019027250907200409
OpenAlexW2154765549
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited50

This research investigates the process through which individuals build cohesive relationships in positively connected exchange relations. Positive connections exist any time exchange in one relation must precede exchange in another. Such situations arise through gatekeeping, in generalized exchange contexts, and when resources diffuse across a network. Prior exchange research has focused primarily on negative connections, whose defining feature is competition, leaving theoretical understanding of cohesion-building in positive connections relatively underdeveloped. A key feature of positive connections is that unlike negative connections, they allow actors to exchange often even if their relationship is power-imbalanced. Consequently, we propose that in positive connections, structural power affects cohesion primarily through the mediating effects of power use and emotions, but not through exchange frequency and uncertainty. Results of a laboratory experiment support this causal model and enhance our understanding of the distinctive processes operating in positive connections

Cohesion (chemistry · Power (physics · Social exchange theory · Critical Realism in Sociology · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Power and Status Dynamics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,65
Citation span2009 - 2025 (17)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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