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Sieyès’s idea of constituent power

A moderate and illiberal idea of sovereignty in the French revolution

Bibliographic Data

ID11345238
AuthorsCarlos Pérez-Crespo (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany), Carlos Eduardo Pérez Crespo (0000-0002-0975-2255, Universität Hamburg, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume50
Issue6
Pages1029-1051
Publication date2024-08-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of European Ideas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0191-6599 • E-ISSN: 1873-541X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01916599.2024.2319390
OpenAlexW4391956707
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

Moderation and liberalism are different and in some cases antagonistic concepts. In recent years, the view that Sieyès's idea of constituent power is a moderate and liberal rendering of sovereignty has gained acceptance in intellectual history and constitutional theory literature. This claim is based on the premise that radical and illiberal readers of Rousseau's idea of sovereignty, such as Robespierre and the Jacobins, were opposed to representing the general will (volonté générale). Thus, constituent power as the exercise of power by extraordinary representatives to draft a constitution would be a liberal attempt at political moderation in the French revolution. In contrast to this liberal reading, my analysis shows that Sieyès's idea of constituent power is an illiberal attempt at political moderation. Against moderate liberal theories, constituent power demands that the extraordinary representatives of the constituent assembly must will, deliberate, and act as if they were the people themselves. These representatives have absolute powers and the mandate to create a constitution but also the imperative to perceive and mirror the sovereign will. From a political theory approach, I conclude that constituent power is not a liberal idea but a key notion of moderate illiberalism that prevailed during the French Revolution

Law and economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Popular sovereignty · Power (physics · Sociology · Sovereignty · European Political History Analysis · French Historical and Cultural Studies · Law · Philosophy · Political Theory and Influence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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