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Effects of 3-week total meal replacement vs. typical food-based diet on human brain functional magnetic resonance imaging food-cue reactivity and functional connectivity in people with obesity

Bibliographic Data

ID11355705
AuthorsChanaka N Kahathuduwa (0000-0003-2049-4901, University of Peradeniya), Tyler Davis (Texas Tech University), Michael O'Boyle, Michael W O’boyle (0000-0001-8604-7421, Texas Tech University), Lori A Boyd (0000-0001-9284-5091, Texas Tech University), Shao-Hua Chin (Texas Tech University), Dmitrii Paniukov (Texas Tech University), Martin Binks (0000-0001-8759-4048, Texas Tech University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume120
Pages431-441
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAppetite (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6663 • E-ISSN: 1095-8304
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.025
PMID28958900
OpenAlexW2760506034
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited37

OBJECTIVES: Calorie restriction via total meal replacement (TMR) results in greater reduction of food cravings compared to reduced-calorie typical diet (TD). Direct evidence of the impact of these interventions on human brain fMRI food-cue reactivity (fMRI-FCR) and functional connectivity is absent. We examined the effects of a 3-week 1120 kcal/d TMR intervention as compared to an iso-caloric TD intervention using an fMRI-FCR paradigm. METHODS: ) participated in a randomized two-group repeated measures dietary intervention study consisting of 1120 kcal/d from either 1) TMR (shakes), 2) TD (portion control). Pre-intervention and following the 3-week diet fMRI-FCR, functional connectivity, food cravings (Food Craving Inventory) and weight were considered. RESULTS: Compared to TD, TMR showed increased fMRI-FCR of the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC), orbitofrontal, anterior cingulate, primary motor and left insular cortices and bilateral nucleus accumbens regions in the post-intervention state relative to the pre-intervention state. Compared to TD, TMR was also associated with negative modulation of fMRI-FCR of the nucleus accumbens, orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala by dlPFC. Reduced body weight (4.87 kg, P < 0.001), body fat (2.19 kg, P = 0.004) and overall food cravings (0.41, P = 0.047) were seen in the TMR group. In the TD group reduced body weight (2.37 kg, P = 0.004) and body fat (1.64 kg, P = 0.002) were noted. Weight loss was significantly greater in TMR versus TD (2.50 kg, P = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS: Greater weight loss and reduced cravings, coupled with stronger activations and potential negative modulation of the food reward related regions by the dlPFC during exposure to visual food cues is consistent with increased executive control in TMR vs. TD

Amygdala · Central nervous system · Cognition · Craving · Cue reactivity · Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex · Food craving · Functional magnetic resonance imaging · Meal · Nucleus accumbens · Orbitofrontal cortex · Prefrontal cortex · Diet and metabolism studies · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology · Regulation of Appetite and Obesity · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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