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Success and Diversity

The Transition through First-Year Calculus in the University

Bibliographic Data

ID11366164
AuthorsSusan E Moreno (The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Chandra Muller (0000-0002-2216-7034)
Year1999
Volume108
Issue1
Pages30-57
Publication date1999-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6744 • E-ISSN: 1549-6511
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/444231
OpenAlexW1970731111
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited9

With the current trend away from affirmative action programs, it is increasingly important that universities retain the African American and Latino students that they admit. In 1988 the University of Texas at Austin (UT) established the Emerging Scholars Program (ESP) to challenge high-achieving students to excel in calculus and pursue mathematics, science, or engineering (MSE) majors. The university makes a special effort to recruit African Americans, Latinos, and women, but the ESP is open to any student, regardless of race or ethnicity, who is committed to excel in calculus. We analyze the influence of calculus performance on choosing a mathematics, science, or engineering major by focusing on variations by race, ethnicity, and gender and on the role of students' participation in the ESP. Findings suggest that ESP students earn higher calculus grades than non-ESP students and are more likely to enroll in the second semester of calculus. Also, earning higher calculus grades increases the likelihood that students will choose a major in mathematics, science, or engineering. These findings suggest that to increase the number of students choosing one of these majors, administrators must seek ways to increase students' participation in calculus each semester. In addition, African Americans, Latinos, and women excel in calculus if they receive appropriate academic challenges and support

African american · Calculus (dental · Diversity (politics · Ethnic group · Mathematics education · Sociology · Higher Education Research Studies · Innovations in Educational Methods · Mathematics · Mathematics Education and Programs · Medicine

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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