Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Ties That Bind

Teacher Relationships, Academic Expectations, and Racial/Ethnic and Generational Inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID11366341
AuthorsHua-Yu Sebastian Cherng (New York University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume124
Issue1
Pages67-100
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6744 • E-ISSN: 1549-6511
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/693955
OpenAlexW2759537512
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited63

Teachers not only play a pivotal role in developing students’ knowledge and skills but also can serve as role models, which may be particularly beneficial for youth of color and children of immigrants. However, it is unknown whether relationships vary across student racial/ethnic and generational groups. Moreover, the link between teacher-student relationships and students’ academic expectations remains unclear. Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, a nationally representative sample of high schoolers, I found that not all groups of students enjoy strong teacher-student relationships: English teachers report weaker relationships with Asian American students and mathematics teachers with their Latino students compared with third-generation white students. These relationships are important predictors of student expectations. Results highlight the importance of teacher-student relationships and suggest that certain racial/ethnic and generational groups are missing out on this form of social capital

Academic achievement · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Immigration · Inequality · Political science · Social capital · Social science · Sociology · White (mutation · Critical Race Theory in Education · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Social Psychology

  • Teacher Expectations and their Need Support and Thwarting

    Open Access•Jonne Bloem, Iris Boer et al.•School Effectiveness and School…•2026

  • Effects of developmental relationships with teachers on middle‐school students’ motivation and performance

    Open Access•Peter C Scales, Martin Van Boekel et al.•Psychology in the Schools•2020

  • A mixed methods examination of teachers' use of bias‐reduction strategies to increase relational equity and the role of the implementation context

    Open Access•Larissa M Gaias, Mylien T Duong et al.•Psychology in the Schools•2024

  • Understanding social justice commitment and pedagogical advantage of teachers with a migrant background in Switzerland

    Open Access•Myriam Radhouane, Abdeljalil Akkari et al.•Journal for Multicultural Education•2021

  • No “Bad Friends”? Immigrant-Origin Adolescents’ Peer Social Capital Mobilization in the U.S. and Switzerland

    Open Access•Anita Caduff•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2026

  • The centrality of immigrant students within teacher-student interaction networks

    Open Access•Lorena Ortega, Z Boda et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2020

  • Understanding the educational disparities between Han and Muslim Chinese

    Open Access•Z Mu•Research in Social Stratification…•2023

  • A Flawed Policy Metaphor

    H Y S Cherng, Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng et al.•American Journal of Education•2024

  • What Students and Teachers Do to Build Positive Reciprocal Relationships

    Jerusha O Conner, Jerusha Conner et al.•American Journal of Education•2023

  • Teaching Bias? Relations between Teaching Quality and Classroom Demographic Composition

    H Y S Cherng, Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng et al.•American Journal of Education•2022

  • Barriers to Equality and Cultural Responsiveness in Three Urban Norwegian Primary Schools

    Open Access•Anabel Corral-Granados, Anna Cecilia Rapp et al.•The Urban Review•2023

  • Us and Them

    Open Access•Manya C Whitaker•The Urban Review•2020

  • Love, Trust, and Camaraderie

    Open Access•Julia C Ransom•Education and Urban Society•2020

  • The College Preparatory Pipeline

    Open Access•Heather E Price•American Educational Research…•2021

  • High School Size

    Open Access•Valerie E Lee, Julia B Smith•Educational Evaluation and Policy…•1997

  • K-12 Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth

    Robert Crosnoe, Ruth N López Turley•The Future of Children•2011

  • Social relationships and motivation in middle school

    Kathryn R Wentzel•Journal of Educational Psychology•1998

  • Teachers' attributions and beliefs about girls, boys, and mathematics

    Open Access•Elizabeth Fennema, Penelope L Peterson et al.•Educational Studies in Mathematics•1990

  • Teaching in Tensions

    Open Access•Susan Roberta Katz•Teachers College Record The Voice…•1999

  • Teaching through Interactions

    Bridget K Hamre, Robert C Pianta et al.•The Elementary School Journal•2013

  • Reflected Appraisals, Academic Self-Perceptions, and Math/Science Performance During Early Adolescence.

    Heather A Bouchey, Susan Harter•Journal of Educational Psychology•2005

  • Examining Disparities in Mathematics Education

    Alfinio Flores•The High School journal/ The High…•2007

  • It Doesn't Add up

    Gloria Ladson-Billings•Journal for Research in…•1997

  • Complicating the Image of Model Minority Success

    Open Access•Bic Ngo, Stacey J Lee•Review of Educational Research•2007

  • Can Instructional and Emotional Support in the First-Grade Classroom Make a Difference for Children at Risk of School Failure?

    Open Access•Bridget K Hamre, Robert C Pianta•Child Development•2005

  • Estimation of Average Treatment Effects Based on Propensity Scores

    Open Access•Sascha O Becker, Andrea Ichino•The Stata Journal: Promoting…•2002

  • Influence of student-teacher and parent-teacher relationships on lower achieving readers' engagement and achievement in the primary grades.

    Jan N Hughes, Jan Hughes et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2007

  • Students' Need for Belonging in the School Community

    Open Access•Karen F Osterman•Review of Educational Research•2000

  • Matching As An Econometric Evaluation Estimator

    James J Heckman, Hidehiko Ichimura et al.•The Review of Economic Studies•1998

  • Are Effective Teachers Like Good Parents? Teaching Styles and Student Adjustment in Early Adolescence

    Open Access•Kathryn R Wentzel•Child Development•2002

  • Demography of Immigrant Youth

    Jeffrey S Passel•The Future of Children•2011

  • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

    Paul R Rosenbaum, Donald B Rubin•Biometrika•1983

  • The Influence of Affective Teacher–Student Relationships on Students’ School Engagement and Achievement

    Open Access•Debora L Roorda, Helma M Y Koomen et al.•Review of Educational Research•2011

  • Unequal Origins

    Cynthia Feliciano•Unequal origins•2005

  • Cultural Theory

    Open Access•Heather Snell, Liang Li et al.•ARIEL•2010

  • Teachers, Race, and Student Achievement in a Randomized Experiment

    Thomas S Dee•The Review of Economics and…•2004

  • Race and the teacher–student relationship

    Natasha Warikoo•Race Ethnicity and Education•2004

  • Losing an arm’

    Michael J Dumas•Race Ethnicity and Education•2013

  • Sources of Perceived School Connection Among Ethnically-Diverse Urban Adolescents

    Open Access•Emily J Ozer, Jennifer Price Wolf et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2008

  • The Role of Parents and Teachers in the Development of Gender-Related Math Attitudes

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Gunderson, Gabriel Ramirez et al.•Sex Roles•2011

  • Becoming American/Becoming New Yorkers

    Open Access•Philip Kasinitz, John Mollenkopf et al.•International Migration Review•2002

  • Being Well vs. Doing Well

    Open Access•Carl L Bankston, Min Zhou•International Migration Review•2002

  • Asian Americans as Model Minorities? A Look at Their Academic Performance

    Grace Kao•American Journal of Education•1995

  • Educational Aspirations of Minority Youth

    Grace Kao, M Tienda•American Journal of Education•1998

  • Only English by the third generation? Loss and preservation of the mother tongue among the grandchildren of contemporary immigrants

    Open Access•R Alba, J R Logan et al.•Demography•2002

  • Trajectories of perceived adult and peer discrimination among Black, Latino, and Asian American adolescents

    Melissa L Greene, Niobe Way et al.•Developmental Psychology•2006

  • Social functioning and adjustment in Chinese children

    Xinyin Chen, Kenneth H Rubin et al.•Developmental Psychology•1995

  • Horatio Alger Lives in Brooklyn

    Open Access•Robert Courtney Smith•The Annals of the American…•2008

  • The Role of School in the Upward Mobility of Disadvantaged Immigrants' Children

    Open Access•Ling-Xin Hao, Lingxin Hao Lingxin Hao et al.•The Annals of the American…•2008

  • The World outside and inside Schools

    Open Access•Guadalupe Valdes•Educational Researcher•1998

  • Asian American and Pacific Islander Students

    Open Access•Valerie Ooka Pang, Peggy P Han et al.•Educational Researcher•2011

  • How Smaller Is Better

    Sid Bourke•American Educational Research…•1986

  • Teacher Race and Expectations for Student Achievement

    Charles H Beady, Stephen Hansell•American Educational Research…•1981

  • Fitting In

    Open Access•Krista M Perreira, Andrew J Fuligni et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2010

  • From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt

    Open Access•Gloria Ladson-Billings•Educational Researcher•2006

  • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans

    Claude M Steele, Catriona M Steele et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • What Teacher Candidates Learned About Diversity, Social Justice, and Themselves From Service-Learning Experiences

    Open Access•Shelia C Baldwin, Shelia Baldwin et al.•Journal of Teacher Education•2007

  • Do Teachers' Race, Gender, and Ethnicity Matter? Evidence from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988

    Open Access•Ronald G Ehrenberg, Daniel D Goldhaber et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1995

  • Notes from the Back of the Room

    Karolyn Tyson•Sociology of Education•2003

  • Behind the Model-Minority Stereotype

    Open Access•Stacey J Lee•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•1994

  • Students' Multiple Worlds

    Open Access•Patricia Phelan, Ann Locke Davidson et al.•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•1991

  • A Social Capital Framework for the Study of Institutional Agents and Their Role in the Empowerment of Low-Status Students and Youth

    Open Access•Ricardo D Stanton‐salazar, Ricardo D Stanton-Salazar•Youth & Society•2011

  • Experiences of Discrimination among African American, Asian American, and Latino Adolescents in an Urban High School

    Open Access•Susan Rakosi Rosenbloom, Niobe Way•Youth & Society•2004

  • Gender, Race, and Justifications for Group Exclusion

    Open Access•Simone Ispa-Landa•Sociology of Education•2013

  • When Race Matters

    Open Access•Douglas B Downey, Shana Pribesh•Sociology of Education•2004

  • Racial and Ethnic Stratification in Educational Achievement and Attainment

    G Kao, Jennifer Thompson et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2003

  • Ethnicity, Generation, and School Attainment of Asians, Hispanics, and Non-Hispanic Whites

    Open Access•Xue Lan Rong, Linda Grant et al.•Sociological Quarterly•1992

  • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

    James S Coleman•American Journal of Sociology•1988

  • Post-secondary school participation of immigrant and native youth

    Open Access•Jennifer E Glick, Michael J White•Social Science Research•2004

Unique citing works14
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae