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Public and Catholic Schooling

The Effects of Gender Context Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID11366404
AuthorsCornelius Riordan (Providence College, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume93
Issue4
Pages518-540
Publication date1985-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6744 • E-ISSN: 1549-6511
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/443821
OpenAlexW2073631303
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited12

The relative effectiveness of public and Catholic schools is now a matter of increasing public interest. Previous research has been confined to a strategy that treats all Catholic schools as a single type. This paper compares school effects for three types of schools--single-sex Catholic, mixed-sex Catholic, and mixed-sex public. The argument set forth is that single-sex schools operate with a reduced adolescent subculture and a greater number of successful academic role models, making possible better academic instruction and higher academic standards. Hence, it is proposed that students in single-sex schools will outperform students in mixed-sex schools in academic concerns. The hypothesis is tested using data from the National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972. On average, Catholic single-sex schools are nearly twice as effective as Catholic mixed-sex schools. The effect of sex per se, however, is different. In vocabulary and reading, females in Catholic single-sex schools outperform females in Catholic mixed-sex schools relative to public school females. Males in Catholic single-sex schools do better than males in Catholic mixed-sex schools in math and ultimately in educational attainment. These results temper earlier reports of a general Catholic school advantage over public schools and suggest the need to halt temporarily the closing of single-sex schools

Argument (complex analysis · Context (archaeology · Educational attainment · Mathematics education · Political science · Preparatory school · Primary education · Reading (process · School choice · Single sex · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Religious Education and Schools · School Choice and Performance

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  • The adolescent society

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year0,57
Citation span1986 - 2021 (36)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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