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Intra- and Interschool Interactions about Instruction

Exploring the Conditions for Social Capital Development

Bibliographic Data

ID11366459
AuthorsJames P Spillane (0000-0001-5744-9085, corresponding author), Megan Hopkins (0000-0001-8261-7247, Pennsylvania State University), Tracy M Sweet (0000-0001-9929-7518, University of Maryland, College Park)
Year2015
Volume122
Issue1
Pages71-110
Publication date2015-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6744 • E-ISSN: 1549-6511
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/683292
OpenAlexW2207711677
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited84

Understanding those factors associated with the existence of a tie among school staff is important\nbecause such ties are a necessary condition for social capital. Yet, there is a dearth of research\non those factors associated with the existence of these ties. In this paper, we use covariate\nblockmodels and a p2 model to examine the role of both formal organizational structures and\nindividual characteristics in shaping advice and information interactions about instruction within\nand between schools. Our findings suggest that, while individual characteristics are significantly\nassociated with having a within school tie, aspects of the formal school organization—gradelevel\nassignment, having a formally designated leadership position, and teaching a single\ngrade—are also significant and have larger estimated effects than individual characteristics. With\nrespect to between school ties, we similarly found that the formal organization superseded\nindividual characteristics, and that having a subject-specific formal leadership position, more\nthan anything, predicted instructional advice and information ties. In addition, our analysis of\ninterview data supports and extends these findings by showing that school staff associate formal\npositions with instructional expertise in subject-specific domains and that formal positions work\nin tandem with other aspects of the organizational infrastructure such as organizational routines\nto influence school staff members’ interactions about instruction

Interpersonal ties · Organisation climate · Political science · Public relations · Social capital · Social science · Sociology · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Social Capital and Networks · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works43
Citations per year4,3
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 43

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