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Understanding the evolving context for lifelong education

Global trends, 1950 – 2020

Bibliographic Data

ID11423995
AuthorsScott Mclean (0000-0002-6573-7615, University of Calgary, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume41
Issue1
Pages5-26
Publication date2022-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Lifelong Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0260-1370 • E-ISSN: 1464-519X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02601370.2021.2015634
OpenAlexW4200618941
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited13

Lifelong education is comprised of four broad categories of activity: early childhood education, primary and secondary schooling, tertiary studies, and adult education. Patterns of people’s engagement with each category of lifelong education differ substantially between countries and are influenced by widely varying public policies and institutional settings. While recognising the tremendous diversity of lifelong education around the world, this article describes a dramatic global expansion of formal schooling in recent decades, links that expansion to demographic, social, and economic changes, and highlights persistent inequalities between and within countries. The goal of this article is to provide a context for understanding the evolution of lifelong education by carefully documenting the history of key global trends over the past seventy years. Data are national-level quantitative indicators, compiled by United Nations organisations such as the World Bank, UNESCO, and the ILO, and organised to enable the comparison of trends between major world regions. The analysis and presentation of this data focus on enabling scholars and practitioners of lifelong education to understand how their field has evolved in concert with global patterns of social change. The article’s conclusions challenge such scholars and practitioners to contest the reproduction of inequality through education

CONTEST · Context (archaeology · Diversity (politics · Economic growth · Geography · Higher education · Lifelong learning · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

  • A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Socioeconomic, Lifestyle, and Environmental Factors Associated with Healthy Ageing in Low and Lower-Middle-Income Countries

    Open Access•Amare Belachew, Nicolas Cherbuin et al.•Journal of Population Ageing•2024

  • Researching inequality and lifelong education from 1982 to 2020

    Petya Ilieva-Trichkova, Sarah Galloway et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2022

  • Aligning skills and lifelong learning for human-centred sustainable development

    Susan Webb, Steven Hodges et al.•International Journal of Lifelong…•2022

  • La formación inicial del profesional de la educación de personas adultas

    Open Access•Begoña Rumbo Arcas, Tania Fátima Gómez Sánchez•Revista Brasileira de Educação•2024

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    Peter Jarvis•Globalization, Lifelong Learning…•2007

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  • The Knowledge Economy and Lifelong Learning

    Open Access•David W Livingstone, David Guile•Knowledge Economy and Lifelong…•2012

  • Adult education programmes of NGOs operating in Non-Western contexts

    Jill Zarestky, Sarah M Ray•International Journal of Lifelong…•2019

  • Human capital in the long run

    Open Access•Jong‐wha Lee, Hanol Lee•Journal of Development Economics•2016

  • The stepping- stones of lifelong learning policies

    Xavier Rambla, Marcella Milana•International Journal of Lifelong…•2020

  • Lifelong learning through the SkillsFuture movement in Singapore

    C Tan•International Journal of Lifelong…•2017

  • Civic education in Lesotho

    Nomazulu Alice Ngozwana•International Journal of Lifelong…•2017

  • Nexus between massification of tertiary education and community college students’ learning experiences in Hong Kong

    Wincy Wing Sze LEE•International Journal of Lifelong…•2019

  • Functional and Conflict Theories of Educational Stratification

    Randall Collins•American Sociological Review•1971

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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