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Lawyers as infrastructures

Mediations, blockages, and new possibilities in grassroots movements

Bibliographic Data

ID11448492
AuthorsHeba M Khalil (0000-0001-9904-051X, Department of Sociology and Anthropology Nebraska Wesleyan University USA, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume50
Issue2
Pages231-250
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Law and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0263-323X • E-ISSN: 1467-6478
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jols.12422
OpenAlexW4377099203
LanguageEN
Citations received2

What roles do lawyers play when their own subaltern communities are mobilizing for justice? Drawing on the case of anti‐eviction mobilization on the island of Al‐Warraq in Egypt, this article investigates the infrastructural roles of community lawyers in grassroots movements. As their profession transformed into an underpaid and undervalued occupation, masses of lawyers became precarious professionals living subaltern lives. Living among the poor with the elite knowledge of the law enabled community lawyers to forge new relations between the grassroots and the elites, the streets and the courtroom, and farmers and the national media. Drawing on an ethnography of the movement, I posit that community lawyers operate as social infrastructures: liminal subjects in uncertain times, capable of generating new possibilities and social relations. As social infrastructures within their communities, they shape the opportunities for action, facilitating new modes of resistance while blocking others

Community organizing · Criminology · Economic Justice · Elite · Grassroots · Liminality · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Social movement · Social movement theory · Sociology · Subaltern · Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies · Islamic Studies and History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law

  • Advocates against rights

    Open Access•Heba M Khalil•Law & Society Review•2026

  • This Country has Laws

    Open Access•Heba M Khalil•American Behavioral Scientist•2024

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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