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Resolving dilemmas

Swedish special educators and subject teachers’ perspectives on their enactment of inclusive education

Bibliographic Data

ID11488000
AuthorsDavid Paulsrud (0000-0002-8423-2428, Uppsala University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume39
Issue2
Pages303-320
Publication date2024-03-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Education Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-0939 • E-ISSN: 1464-5106
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02680939.2023.2210102
OpenAlexW4368363800
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited36

This article presents the findings from an interview study with 12 subject teachers and special educators in three Swedish lower secondary schools. The purpose of the study was to explore how school professionals perceive and respond to dilemmas related to inclusive education that require prioritizations between conflicting values, principles or goals. Through the use of conceptual tools and theoretical notions of policy enactment, the article sheds light on how such dilemmas can be played out in practice. Four different dilemmas were discerned in the analysis: special vs. general education settings, external control vs. professional freedom, curricular demands vs. students’ needs and individual vs. group. The analysis illustrates how actors’ perceptions and responses to dilemmas can be framed by policy demands in different ways, but also by contextual factors and the actors’ roles and positions in their schools. In this way, the article provides a partly new understanding of such processes in relation to previous research. Moreover, it is argued in the article that the notion of dilemmas provides an educational dimension that can be an important addition in analyses of policy enactment

Control (management · Dilemma · Dimension (graph theory · Epistemology · Inclusion (mineral · Management · Pedagogy · Perception · Political science · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Special education · Subject (documents · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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    Open Access•Tracy Edwards•International Journal of Research…•2026

  • Exploratory Study on Geometric Learning of Students with Blindness in Mainstream Classrooms

    Open Access•Hisae Miyauchi, T Robinson et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Mainstream teachers, collegial learning and inclusive education in Sweden

    Open Access•Gunilla Westman Andersson, Ernst Thoutenhoofd et al.•Journal of Research in Special…•2026

  • Teachers’ values in a space of change

    Open Access•Tina Lidström•Education Inquiry•2024

  • The SEN industry and teachers’ CPD

    Open Access•Anita Norlund, Magnus Levinsson et al.•Education Inquiry•2024

  • Challenges to inclusive teaching during war

    Open Access•Idit Fast, Rotem Trachtenberg-Maslaton et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2026

  • Beyond the ‘dilemma of difference’

    Open Access•Tracy Edwards•British Educational Research…•2025

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  • International perspectives and trends in research on inclusive education

    Antonio M Amor, Mayumi Hagiwara et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Logics and ambivalence – professional dilemmas during implementation of an inclusive education practice

    Open Access•J Hjelte•Education Inquiry•2015

  • Is there something rotten in the state of Denmark? The paradoxical policies of inclusive education – lessons from Denmark

    Thomas Thyrring Engsig, C Johnstone et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • An amalgam of ideals – images of inclusion in the Salamanca Statement

    Open Access•Gunnlaugur Magnússon•International Journal of…•2019

  • Inclusion and the standards agenda

    Mel Ainscow, Tony Booth et al.•International Journal of…•2006

  • Belonging in an age of exclusion

    Roger Slee•International Journal of…•2019

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  • How teachers see policy

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  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

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    Open Access•Stephen Ball, Stephen J Ball et al.•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2011

Citations per year3.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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